CSS Reset是什么?
在HTML标签在浏览器里有默认的样式,例如 p 标签有上下边距,strong标签有字体加粗样式,em标签有字体倾斜样式。不同浏览器的默认样式之间也会有差别,例如ul默认带有缩进的样式,在IE 下,它的缩进是通过margin实现的,而Firefox下,它的缩进是由padding实现的。在切换页面的时候,浏览器的默认样式往往会给我们带来麻烦,影响开发效率。所以解决的方法就是一开始就将浏览器的默认样式全部去掉,更准确说就是通过重新定义标签样式。“覆盖”浏览器的CSS默认属性。最最简 单的说法就是把浏览器提供的默认样式覆盖掉!这就是CSS reset。
为什么要重置它?
因为浏览器的品种很多,每个浏览器的默认样式也是不同的,比如<button>标签,在IE浏览器、Firefox浏览器以及Safari浏 览器中的样式都是不同的,所以,通过重置button标签的CSS属性,然后再将它统一定义,就可以产生相同的显示效果。
下面是经常使用的重置代码:
html, body, div, span, applet, object, iframe, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, em, p, font,
img, small, strong, center, dl, dt, dd, ol, ul, li, form, label, table, caption,
tbody, tr, th, td {margin:0;padding:0;border:0;outline:0;font-size:12px;vertical-align:baseline}
ol, ul {list-style:none}
:focus {outline:none; }
table {border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing: 0}
caption, th, td { text-align: left; font-weight: normal}
strong {font-weight:600}
a{font:12px Arial;text-decoration:none;color:#404040;cursor:pointer;}
a:hover{text-decoration:underline;color:#FF3300}
h1{font-size:16px;font-weight:600;color:#666}
.left{float:left}
.right{float:right}
.clear{clear:both}
雅虎工程师提供的CSS初始化示例代码
body,div,dl,dt,dd,ul,ol,li,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,pre,code,form,fieldset,legend,input,button,textarea,p,blockquote,th,td { margin:0; padding:0; }
body { background:#fff; color:#555; font-size:14px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; }
td,th,caption { font-size:14px; }
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 { font-weight:normal; font-size:100%; }
address, caption, cite, code, dfn, em, strong, th, var { font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;}
a { color:#555; text-decoration:none; }
a:hover { text-decoration:underline; }
img { border:none; }
ol,ul,li { list-style:none; }
input, textarea, select, button { font:14px Verdana,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; }
table { border-collapse:collapse; }
html {overflow-y: scroll;}
.clearfix:after {content: "."; display: block; height:0; clear:both; visibility: hidden;}
.clearfix { *zoom:1; }
腾讯官网 样式初始化
body,ol,ul,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,p,th,td,dl,dd,form,fieldset,legend,input,textarea,select{margin:0;padding:0}
body{font:12px"宋体","Arial Narrow",HELVETICA;background:#fff;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;}
a{color:#2d374b;text-decoration:none}
a:hover{color:#cd0200;text-decoration:underline}
em{font-style:normal}
li{list-style:none}
img{border:0;vertical-align:middle}
table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0}
p{word-wrap:break-word}
新浪官网 样式初始化
body,ul,ol,li,p,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,form,fieldset,table,td,img,div{margin:0;padding:0;border:0;}
body{background:#fff;color:#333;font-size:12px; margin-top:5px;font-family:"SimSun","宋体","Arial Narrow";}
ul,ol{list-style-type:none;}
select,input,img,select{vertical-align:middle;}
a{text-decoration:none;}
a:link{color:#009;}
a:visited{color:#800080;}
a:hover,a:active,a:focus{color:#c00;text-decoration:underline;}
淘宝官网 样式初始化
body, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, hr, p, blockquote, dl, dt, dd, ul, ol, li, pre, form, fieldset, legend, button, input, textarea, th, td { margin:0; padding:0; }
body, button, input, select, textarea { font:12px/1.5tahoma, arial, \5b8b\4f53; }
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6{ font-size:100%; }
address, cite, dfn, em, var { font-style:normal; }
code, kbd, pre, samp { font-family:couriernew, courier, monospace; }
small{ font-size:12px; }
ul, ol { list-style:none; }
a { text-decoration:none; }
a:hover { text-decoration:underline; }
sup { vertical-align:text-top; }
sub{ vertical-align:text-bottom; }
legend { color:#000; }
fieldset, img { border:0; }
button, input, select, textarea { font-size:100%; }
table { border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0; }
网易官网 样式初始化
html {overflow-y:scroll;}
body {margin:0; padding:29px00; font:12px"\5B8B\4F53",sans-serif;background:#ffffff;}
div,dl,dt,dd,ul,ol,li,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,pre,form,fieldset,input,textarea,blockquote,p{padding:0; margin:0;}
table,td,tr,th{font-size:12px;}
li{list-style-type:none;}
img{vertical-align:top;border:0;}
ol,ul {list-style:none;}
h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{font-size:12px; font-weight:normal;}
address,cite,code,em,th {font-weight:normal; font-style:normal;}
下面顺便给出admin10000.com 的html模板,用于每次新开发页面使用。
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="zh-cn"> //用来说明你用的xhtml或html是什么版本
<head>
<title>网站标题 - Admin10000.com </title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="zh-CN" />
<meta name="Author" content="网页作者" />
<meta name="Copyright" content="网站版权" />
<meta name="keywords" content="网站关键字" />
<meta name="description" content="网站描述" />
<link rel="Shortcut Icon" href="网站.ico图标路径" />
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="CSS文件路径" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="JS文件路径"></script>
</head>
<body>
</body></html>