Binary Tree Postorder Traversal
Given a binary tree, return the postorder traversal of its nodes’ values.
For example:
Given binary tree {1,#,2,3},
1
\
2
/
3
return [3,2,1].
Note: Recursive solution is trivial, could you do it iteratively?
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* struct TreeNode *left;
* struct TreeNode *right;
* };
*/
/**
* Return an array of size *returnSize.
* Note: The returned array must be malloced, assume caller calls free().
*/
int* postorderTraversal(struct TreeNode* root, int* returnSize) {
struct TreeNode stack[1000];
struct TreeNode *tmp;
int i=0;
int res[100000]={0},*result;
int k=0;
if(!root) {*returnSize=k;return NULL;}
tmp=root;
while(1)
{
if(!tmp->left && !tmp->right)
{
res[k++] = tmp->val;
if(i==0) break;
tmp=&stack[--i];
continue;
}
stack[i++] = *tmp;
if( tmp->left )
{
tmp=stack[i-1].left;
stack[i-1].left=NULL;
continue;
}
if( tmp->right)
{
tmp=stack[i-1].right;
stack[i-1].right=NULL;
}
}
* returnSize =k;
result= (int*)malloc(sizeof(int*)*k);
for(i=0;i<k;i++)
{
result[i]=res[i];
}
return result;
}
寻找叶子,先左后右,压栈时将左子树赋空,左子树为空时,将右子树赋空,叶子可以输出了。