Implement a basic calculator to evaluate a simple expression string.
The expression string contains only non-negative integers, +, -, *, / operators and empty spaces . The integer division should truncate toward zero.
You may assume that the given expression is always valid.
Some examples:
"3+2*2" = 7
" 3/2 " = 1
" 3+5 / 2 " = 5
Note: Do not use the eval built-in library function.
int calculate(char* s) {
int stack[100000]={0};
int stack2[100000]={0};
int i,l1,l2,op;
int tmp, res;
res=l1=l2=op=0;
for(i=0;s[i];)
{
if(s[i]==' ') {i++;continue;}
if(s[i]=='+') {stack2[l2++]=1;i++;continue;}
if(s[i]=='-') {stack2[l2++]=2;i++;continue;}
if(s[i]=='*')
{
op=1;
i++;
continue;
}
if(s[i]=='/')
{
op=2;
i++;
continue;
}
tmp=0;
while(s[i]>='0' && s[i]<='9')
{
tmp=tmp*10+s[i]-'0';
i++;
}
if(op==1)
{
tmp*=stack[--l1];
op=0;
}
if(op==2)
{
tmp=stack[--l1]/tmp;
op=0;
}
stack[l1++]=tmp;
}
res=stack[0];
for(i=1;i<l1;i++)
{
if(stack2[i-1]==1) res+=stack[i];
else res-=stack[i];
}
return res;
}
先计算乘除,将加减全部压栈,最后遍历一遍栈计算加减即可。但耗时比较大!待改进。