Tomcat使用过程中遇到的几种乱码问题

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-25 11:21:33 发布

追风筝的程序员

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-25 11:21:33 发布

阅读量559

点赞数

分类专栏： Java 文章标签： servlet 乱码 jsp

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hai1124948893/article/details/88227303

版权

Java 专栏收录该内容

9 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

由于tomcat内部的默认编码为ISO-8859-1,故不支持中文,在使用中文的地方要注意编码问题

1.首先一般乱码问题的解决

//servlet中设置
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
//jsp中设置
<%@page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
	pageEncoding="utf-8"%>

每次都要写一遍麻烦,就写在过滤器里,只写一次即可.

package filter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

import java.io.IOException;

public class CharsetFilter implements Filter{
	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig config) {
		
	}
	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) 
		throws IOException,ServletException{
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		chain.doFilter(request, response);
	}
	@Override
	public void destroy() {
		
	}
}

配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<web-app>

	<filter>
		<filter-name>CharsetFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>filter.CharsetFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>CharsetFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	
</web-app>

2.ajax传数据乱码

先前将数据传到servlet中用如下代码

<%@page language="java" contentType="text/html;charset=utf-8"
	pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<html>

<head>
<title>首页</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<script type="text/javascript">
	var xmlHttp;
	function check() {
		xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
		xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = checkResult;
		var username = $$("username").value;
		var password = $$("password").value;
		var url = "/login?username="username + "&password=" + password;
		xmlHttp.open("POST", url, true);
		xmlHttp.send(null);
	}
	function checkResult() {
		if (xmlHttp.readyState == 4 && xmlHttp.status == 200) {
			var json = JSON.parse(xmlHttp.responseText);
			var result = json.result;
			var html = json.html;
			$$("msg").innerHTML = html;
			if(result == 1)
				setTimeout("window.location.reload();", 800);
		}
	}
	function $$(id) {
		return document.getElementById(id);
	}
	function keylistener(event){
		if(event.keyCode == 13){
			check();
		}
	}
</script>

</head>

<body>
	<div>
		<h3>
			&nbsp;&nbsp;后台管理&nbsp;&nbsp;<small>登录</small>
		</h3>
	</div>
	<div id="login">
		<span id="msg"></span>
		<div>
			<div class="input-group">
				<span>帐号</span> <input id="username"
					name="username" type="text"
					placeholder="UserName" onkeydown="keylistener(event)" />
			</div>
			<div>
				<span>密码</span> <input id="password"
					name="password" type="password" onkeydown="keylistener(event)" />
			</div>
			<a id="forget">忘记密码?</a> <br /> <br />
			<div id="btn">
				<button onclick="check()" id="btn-login">登录</button>
				<a href="#"><button>注册</button></a>
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>
</body>

</html>

结果乱码:

将check()方法改成如下

function check() {
		xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
		xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = checkResult;
		var username = $$("username").value;
		var password = $$("password").value;
		var url = "/login";
		xmlHttp.open("POST", url, true);
		xmlHttp.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
		xmlHttp.send("username=" + username + "&password=" + password);//此处传参
	}

XMLHTTPRequest对象传数据乱码问题解决:

3.Cookie乱码

登录成功后将数据存到Cookie中,若遇到中文也会乱码

String data = "中文数据";

Cookie cookie = new Cookie("data", URLEncoder.encode(data, "utf-8"));//编码

当取出数据时也要响应的解码

Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
		AdminUser au = null;
		if(cookies != null){
			for(Cookie cookie : cookies){
				if("data".equals(cookie.getName())){
					au = AdminUserDAO.getAdminUser(URLDecoder.decode(cookie.getValue(), "utf-8"));//解码
				}
			}
		}

后端教程来源

追风筝的程序员

关注

0
点赞
踩
1

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
Tomcat使用过程中遇到的几种乱码问题

由于tomcat内部的默认编码为ISO-8859-1,故不支持中文,在使用中文的地方要注意编码问题1.首先一般乱码问题的解决//servlet中设置request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");//jsp中设置&lt;%@page languag...
复制链接

扫一扫