windows10环境下安装django与apache记录

windows10环境下安装django与apache记录

环境

• django3.2
• mod_wsgi
• python3.7
• windows10
• apache2.4
• mysql8.0

下载并安装apache

根据操作系统选择版本，下载链接：apache

浏览器测试是否安装成功

安装mysql

常规安装即可

安装python

根据操作系统选择版本安装，应安装给所有用户
安装在一台不联网机器上，故选择离线安装依赖库


导出依赖
pip freeze > requirements.txt
pip download -r requirements.txt -d ./pip_packages


安装依赖
pip install --no-index --find-links=d:\packages -r requirements.txt

下载并安装mod_wsgi

注意对应python版本，链接mod_wsgi

安装：pip3 install "mod_wsgi-4.5.24+ap24vc14-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl"

输入：mod_wsgi-express module-config

出现提示，复制保留：

LoadFile "D:/python/python37.dll"
LoadModule wsgi_module "f:/pythonproject/file-manage/venv/lib/site-packages/mod_wsgi/server/mod_wsgi.cp37-win_amd64.pyd"
WSGIPythonHome "f:/pythonproject/file-manage/venv"

修改httpd.conf

追加

LoadFile "D:/python/python37.dll"
LoadModule wsgi_module "f:/pythonproject/file-manage/venv/lib/site-packages/mod_wsgi/server/mod_wsgi.cp37-win_amd64.pyd"
WSGIScriptAlias / f:/pythonproject/file-manage/mysite/mysite/wsgi.py
WSGIPythonHome "f:/pythonproject/file-manage/venv"
WSGIPythonPath "f:/pythonproject/file-manage/mysite"
WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}


<Directory f:/pythonproject/file-manage/mysite>
<Files wsgi.py>
Require all granted
</Files>
</Directory>

Alias /static f:/pythonproject/file-manage/mysite/static
<Directory f:/pythonproject/file-manage/mysite/static>
AllowOverride None
Options None
Require all granted
</Directory>

修改后用httpd -t测试是否解析正确，如不正确，在logs/error.log中查看报错信息


配置好后，安装apache服务：
httpd -k install -n 服务名


卸载服务：sc delete 服务名

问题

导入win32api时如何修复“ ImportError：DLL加载失败”

进入虚拟环境或python目录，执行

python Scripts/pywin32_postinstall.py -install

如果不能解决，则尝试

pip show pywin32
pip install pywin32==300 --upgrade

首页一直转圈圈

httpd.conf文件加入WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}

报错populate() isn’t reentrant

将venv/lib/site-packages/django/apps/registry.py中83行

raise RuntimeError("populate() isn't reentrant")

修改为

self.app_configs = {}

遇到error.log乱码

s = b'\xe6\x89\xbe\xe4\xb8\x8d\xe5\x88\xb0\xe6\x8c\x87\xe5\xae\x9a\xe7\x9a\x84\xe7\xa8\x8b\xe5\xba\x8f\xe3\x80\x82'
print(s.decode('utf-8'))
print(s.decode('gbk'))

No module named ‘encodings’

设置环境变量

PYTHONHOME="D:\python"
PYTHONPATH="D:\python\Lib"

python程序报错

有可能是apache权限不足，修改apache服务登录用户为管理员账户