python热狗大战

**热狗大战 **
最近看了王思聪吃热狗的图，感觉很有趣，所以就做了一个小游戏，来给大家分享一下！
先让大家看一下效果

游戏界面

结束界面
怎么样？不错吧？
今天就来做一下这个游戏

1.基础部分

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1.1导入模块

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这个游戏中有4个模块,分别是pygame，os，random，time，sys。
导入都可以用pip方法。

#windows + R 输入cmd按下回车
pip install pygame
pip installos
pip installrandom
…………（其它自己打吧^_^）

1.2游戏窗口及图片加载

#初始化pygame环境
pygame.init ()
#创建一个长宽分别为1300/700窗口
os.environ[ 'SDL_VIDEO_WINDOW_POS'] = "%d,%d" % (100, 25)
canvas = pygame.display.set_mode((1000,625))
canvas.fill((255,255,255))

#设置窗口标题
pygame.display.set_caption("热狗大战")

#加载图片
bg = pygame.image.load("images/bg.jpg")
h = pygame.image.load("images/hotdog.png")
player = pygame.image.load("images/hero.png")
end=pygame.image.load("images/end.jpg")
bullet_tip=pygame.image.load("images/bullet_tip.png")
time_tip=pygame.image.load("images/time_tip.png")

1.3键盘反应

其实这个是挺重要的，没键盘基本 啥都做不成。
看代码：

def handleEvent():  
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type == QUIT :
            pygame.quit() 
            sys.exit()
        if states == 'RUNNING':
            if event.type == KEYDOWN and event.key == K_LEFT:
                hero.left()
            if event.type == KEYDOWN and event.key == K_RIGHT:
                hero.right()
        

2.运行部分

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2.1类的使用

#英雄类
class Hero():
    def __init__(self,x,y,img):
        self.width=80
        self.height=133
        self.x=x
        self.y=y
        self.img=img
        self.score=0
    def paint(self):
        canvas.blit(self.img,(self.x,self.y))
    def hit(self,c):   #代表热狗
        return c.x > self.x - c.width and \
        c.x < self.x + self.width and \
        c.y > self.y - c.height and \
        c.y < self.y + self.height
    def left(self):
        self.x = self.x - 50
    def right(self):
        self.x = self.x + 50
    def outOfBounds(self):
        if self.x < 0:
            self.x = self.x + 50
        if self.x > 1000 - self.width:
            self.x = self.x - 50
        
 
            
 #热狗 类          
class Hotdog():
    def __init__(self,x,y,img):
        self.width=30
        self.height=55
        self.x=random.randint(0,(1000-self.width))
        self.y=-self.height
        self.img=img
    def paint(self):
        canvas.blit(self.img,(self.x,self.y))
    def step(self):
        self.y=self.y+10

2.2后台工具

主要是用于加载绘制！

def isActionTime(lastTime,interval):
    if lastTime==0:
        return True
    currentTime=time.time()
    return currentTime-lastTime>=interval

def conEnter():
    global lastTime
    if isActionTime(lastTime,interval):
        lastTime=time.time()
        hotdogs.append(Hotdog(0,-55,h))
    else:
        return


def conPaint():
    canvas.blit(bg,(0,0))    
    canvas.blit(bullet_tip,(800,5))
    fillText(str(hero.score),(880,40))
    hero.paint()
    for d in hotdogs:
        d.paint()
        
def conStep():
    for d in hotdogs:
        d.step()    
        

            
    

hero=Hero(450, 450, player)
hotdogs=[] 
lastTime=-100
interval=0.5
t=60
n=0
states = 'RUNNING'  #设置游戏默认状态为运行状态
 

文字及检测部分

检测是检测热狗与人发生的碰撞，及写出分数并加1。

def gameTime():
    global t,n
    canvas.blit(time_tip,(20,20))
    fillText(str(t),(35,35))
    if n%50==0:
        t=t-1
    n=n+1
    
def checkHit():  #检测热狗是否与人物发生碰撞
    for d in hotdogs:
        if hero.hit(d):
            hero.score = hero.score + 1
            hotdogs.remove(d)

def control():
    global states
    if states == 'RUNNING':
        conEnter()
        conPaint()
        conStep()
        gameTime()
        checkHit()
        hero.outOfBounds()
        if t <= 0:
            states = 'OVER'
    if states == 'OVER':
        canvas.blit(end,(0,0))
        if hero.score < 10:
            fillTextOver(str(hero.score),(485,390))
        else:
            fillTextOver(str(hero.score),(470,390))
# 工具方法-写文字方法
def fillText(text, position, view=canvas):
    # 设置字体样式和大小
    my_font = pygame.font.Font("my_font/font1.ttf", 30)
    # 渲染文字
    text = my_font.render(text, True, (255, 255, 255))
    view.blit(text, position)


def fillTextOver(text, position, view=canvas):
    my_font = pygame.font.Font("my_font/font1.ttf", 50)
    # 渲染文字
    text = my_font.render(text, True, (255, 255, 255))
    view.blit(text, position) 

3.最后一部分，游戏运行部分

加上这一段，可以帮助前面代码持续运行并保持至GAME OVER。

while True:
    control()
    # 监听有没有按下退出按钮
    handleEvent()
    # 更新屏幕内容
    pygame.display.update()
    #延时10毫秒 
    pygame.time.delay(10)

4.全部代码

全部代码如下：

#coding:utf-8
import pygame
from pygame.locals import *
import time
import random
import sys
import os
#初始化pygame环境
pygame.init ()

#创建一个长宽分别为1300/700窗口
os.environ[ 'SDL_VIDEO_WINDOW_POS'] = "%d,%d" % (100, 25)
canvas = pygame.display.set_mode((1000,625))
canvas.fill((255,255,255))

#设置窗口标题
pygame.display.set_caption("热狗大战")

#加载图片
bg = pygame.image.load("images/bg.jpg")
h = pygame.image.load("images/hotdog.png")
player = pygame.image.load("images/hero.png")
end=pygame.image.load("images/end.jpg")
bullet_tip=pygame.image.load("images/bullet_tip.png")
time_tip=pygame.image.load("images/time_tip.png")

def handleEvent():  
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type == QUIT :
            pygame.quit() 
            sys.exit()
        if states == 'RUNNING':
            if event.type == KEYDOWN and event.key == K_LEFT:
                hero.left()
            if event.type == KEYDOWN and event.key == K_RIGHT:
                hero.right()
        
        
class Hero():
    def __init__(self,x,y,img):
        self.width=80
        self.height=133
        self.x=x
        self.y=y
        self.img=img
        self.score=0
    def paint(self):
        canvas.blit(self.img,(self.x,self.y))
    def hit(self,c):   #代表热狗
        return c.x > self.x - c.width and \
        c.x < self.x + self.width and \
        c.y > self.y - c.height and \
        c.y < self.y + self.height
    def left(self):
        self.x = self.x - 50
    def right(self):
        self.x = self.x + 50
    def outOfBounds(self):
        if self.x < 0:
            self.x = self.x + 50
        if self.x > 1000 - self.width:
            self.x = self.x - 50
        
 
            
            
class Hotdog():
    def __init__(self,x,y,img):
        self.width=30
        self.height=55
        self.x=random.randint(0,(1000-self.width))
        self.y=-self.height
        self.img=img
    def paint(self):
        canvas.blit(self.img,(self.x,self.y))
    def step(self):
        self.y=self.y+10
    
def isActionTime(lastTime,interval):
    if lastTime==0:
        return True
    currentTime=time.time()
    return currentTime-lastTime>=interval

def conEnter():
    global lastTime
    if isActionTime(lastTime,interval):
        lastTime=time.time()
        hotdogs.append(Hotdog(0,-55,h))
    else:
        return


def conPaint():
    canvas.blit(bg,(0,0))    
    canvas.blit(bullet_tip,(800,5))
    fillText(str(hero.score),(880,40))
    hero.paint()
    for d in hotdogs:
        d.paint()
        
def conStep():
    for d in hotdogs:
        d.step()    
        

            
    

hero=Hero(450, 450, player)
hotdogs=[] 
lastTime=-100
interval=0.5
t=60
n=0
states = 'RUNNING'  #设置游戏默认状态为运行状态
 
    


def gameTime():
    global t,n
    canvas.blit(time_tip,(20,20))
    fillText(str(t),(35,35))
    if n%50==0:
        t=t-1
    n=n+1
    
def checkHit():  #检测热狗是否与人物发生碰撞
    for d in hotdogs:
        if hero.hit(d):
            hero.score = hero.score + 1
            hotdogs.remove(d)

def control():
    global states
    if states == 'RUNNING':
        conEnter()
        conPaint()
        conStep()
        gameTime()
        checkHit()
        hero.outOfBounds()
        if t <= 0:
            states = 'OVER'
    if states == 'OVER':
        canvas.blit(end,(0,0))
        if hero.score < 10:
            fillTextOver(str(hero.score),(485,390))
        else:
            fillTextOver(str(hero.score),(470,390))
# 工具方法-写文字方法
def fillText(text, position, view=canvas):
    # 设置字体样式和大小
    my_font = pygame.font.Font("my_font/font1.ttf", 30)
    # 渲染文字
    text = my_font.render(text, True, (255, 255, 255))
    view.blit(text, position)


def fillTextOver(text, position, view=canvas):
    my_font = pygame.font.Font("my_font/font1.ttf", 50)
    # 渲染文字
    text = my_font.render(text, True, (255, 255, 255))
    view.blit(text, position)    
           
while True:
    control()
    # 监听有没有按下退出按钮
    handleEvent()
    # 更新屏幕内容
    pygame.display.update()
    #延时10毫秒 
    pygame.time.delay(10)

全文总共174行，打起来并不难，希望大家多打代码，多练手。想要素材请发邮箱注明“素材“二字，想要全部代码及素材请发邮箱并注明”代码”二字，发在评论区或私信都可以！
另外，本人第一次写博客，代码或解释有何不对可以指出！
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