BUG系列：Elasticsearch 异常 all shards failed Failed to parse query [-]

异常信息

2021-01-05 14:37:46 DEBUG (ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver.java:398)- Using @ExceptionHandler com.tuiguangji.icrm.sys.core.exception.aop.GlobalExceptionHandler#notFount(RuntimeException)
2021-01-05 14:37:46 ERROR (GlobalExceptionHandler.java:110)- 运行时异常:
org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchPhaseExecutionException: all shards failed
	at org.elasticsearch.action.search.AbstractSearchAsyncAction.onPhaseFailure(AbstractSearchAsyncAction.java:291)
	at org.elasticsearch.action.search.AbstractSearchAsyncAction.executeNextPhase(AbstractSearchAsyncAction.java:133)
	at org.elasticsearch.action.search.AbstractSearchAsyncAction.onPhaseDone(AbstractSearchAsyncAction.java:254)
	at org.elasticsearch.action.search.InitialSearchPhase.onShardFailure(InitialSearchPhase.java:100)
	at org.elasticsearch.action.search.InitialSearchPhase.access$100(InitialSearchPhase.java:48)
	at org.elasticsearch.action.search.InitialSearchPhase$2.lambda$onFailure$1(InitialSearchPhase.java:220)
	at org.elasticsearch.action.search.InitialSearchPhase.maybeFork(InitialSearchPhase.java:174)
	at org.elasticsearch.action.search.InitialSearchPhase.access$000(InitialSearchPhase.java:48)
	at org.elasticsearch.action.search.InitialSearchPhase$2.onFailure(InitialSearchPhase.java:220)
	at org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchExecutionStatsCollector.onFailure(SearchExecutionStatsCollector.java:73)
	at org.elasticsearch.action.ActionListenerResponseHandler.handleException(ActionListenerResponseHandler.java:59)
	at org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchTransportService$ConnectionCountingHandler.handleException(SearchTransportService.java:463)
	at org.elasticsearch.transport.TransportService$ContextRestoreResponseHandler.handleException(TransportService.java:1108)
	at org.elasticsearch.transport.TcpTransport.lambda$handleException$24(TcpTransport.java:1011)
	at org.elasticsearch.common.util.concurrent.EsExecutors$DirectExecutorService.execute(EsExecutors.java:192)
	at org.elasticsearch.transport.TcpTransport.handleException(TcpTransport.java:1009)
	at org.elasticsearch.transport.TcpTransport.handlerResponseError(TcpTransport.java:1001)
	at org.elasticsearch.transport.TcpTransport.messageReceived(TcpTransport.java:950)
	at org.elasticsearch.transport.TcpTransport.inboundMessage(TcpTransport.java:763)
	at org.elasticsearch.transport.netty4.Netty4MessageChannelHandler.channelRead(Netty4MessageChannelHandler.java:53)
	at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:362)
	at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:348)
	at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:340)
	at io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.fireChannelRead(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:323)
	at io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.channelRead(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:297)
	at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:362)
	at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:348)
	at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:340)
	at io.netty.handler.logging.LoggingHandler.channelRead(LoggingHandler.java:241)
	at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:362)
	at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:348)
	at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:340)
	at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline$HeadContext.channelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:1434)
	at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:362)
	at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:348)
	at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.fireChannelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:965)
	at io.netty.channel.nio.AbstractNioByteChannel$NioByteUnsafe.read(AbstractNioByteChannel.java:163)
	at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKey(NioEventLoop.java:656)
	at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeysPlain(NioEventLoop.java:556)
	at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeys(NioEventLoop.java:510)
	at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:470)
	at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$5.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:909)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryShardException: Failed to parse query [-]
	at org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryStringQueryBuilder.doToQuery(QueryStringQueryBuilder.java:1051)
	at org.elasticsearch.index.query.AbstractQueryBuilder.toQuery(AbstractQueryBuilder.java:105)
	at org.elasticsearch.index.query.BoolQueryBuilder.addBooleanClauses(BoolQueryBuilder.java:415)
	at org.elasticsearch.index.query.BoolQueryBuilder.doToQuery(BoolQueryBuilder.java:383)
	at org.elasticsearch.index.query.AbstractQueryBuilder.toQuery(AbstractQueryBuilder.java:105)
	at org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryShardContext.lambda$toQuery$2(QueryShardContext.java:308)
	at org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryShardContext.toQuery(QueryShardContext.java:320)
	at org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryShardContext.toQuery(QueryShardContext.java:307)
	at org.elasticsearch.search.SearchService.parseSource(SearchService.java:769)
	at org.elasticsearch.search.SearchService.createContext(SearchService.java:620)
	at org.elasticsearch.search.SearchService.createAndPutContext(SearchService.java:595)
	at org.elasticsearch.search.SearchService.executeQueryPhase(SearchService.java:386)
	at org.elasticsearch.search.SearchService.access$100(SearchService.java:125)
	at org.elasticsearch.search.SearchService$2.onResponse(SearchService.java:358)
	at org.elasticsearch.search.SearchService$2.onResponse(SearchService.java:354)
	at org.elasticsearch.search.SearchService$4.doRun(SearchService.java:1085)
	at org.elasticsearch.common.util.concurrent.AbstractRunnable.run(AbstractRunnable.java:37)
	at org.elasticsearch.common.util.concurrent.TimedRunnable.doRun(TimedRunnable.java:41)
	at org.elasticsearch.common.util.concurrent.ThreadContext$ContextPreservingAbstractRunnable.doRun(ThreadContext.java:751)
	at org.elasticsearch.common.util.concurrent.AbstractRunnable.run(AbstractRunnable.java:37)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	... 1 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.elasticsearch.common.io.stream.NotSerializableExceptionWrapper: parse_exception: Cannot parse '-': Encountered "<EOF>" at line 1, column 1.
Was expecting one of:
    <BAREOPER> ...
    "(" ...
    "*" ...
    <QUOTED> ...
    <TERM> ...
    <PREFIXTERM> ...
    <WILDTERM> ...
    <REGEXPTERM> ...
    "[" ...
    "{" ...
    <NUMBER> ...
    <TERM> ...
    "*" ...
    
	at org.apache.lucene.queryparser.classic.QueryParserBase.parse(QueryParserBase.java:114)
	at org.elasticsearch.index.search.QueryStringQueryParser.parse(QueryStringQueryParser.java:802)
	at org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryStringQueryBuilder.doToQuery(QueryStringQueryBuilder.java:1049)
	... 22 common frames omitted

异常原因

• 从异常信息
  • Failed to parse query [-]
  • parse_exception: Cannot parse ‘-’: Encountered “” at line 1, column 1
• 可以判断出原因：未对搜索条件中的 特殊符号进行转义

解决方案

1. 项目引入包：lucene-queryparser 使用QueryParser.escape(String query）方法处理字符即可

String query = "搜索条件"; // 包含特殊字符
String searchQuery = QueryParser.escape(query);

2. 如果不想引入包，自己写一个字符转义方法

public static String escape(String s) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

        for(int i = 0; i < s.length(); ++i) {
            char c = s.charAt(i);
            if (c == '\\' || c == '+' || c == '-' || c == '!' || c == '(' || c == ')' || c == ':' || c == '^' || c == '[' || c == ']' || c == '"' || c == '{' || c == '}' || c == '~' || c == '*' || c == '?' || c == '|' || c == '&' || c == '/') {
                sb.append('\\');
            }

            sb.append(c);
        }

        return sb.toString();
    }

3. 前端限制，无法输入特殊字符，后端校验参数不能存在特殊字符