index.jsp:
SelectServlet:
web.xml:
<%
@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"
%>
< html >
< head >
< title > 二级菜单联动演示 </ title >
< script type ="text/javascript" >
var req;
window.onload=function()
{//页面加载时的函数
}
function Change_Select(){//当第一个下拉框的选项发生改变时调用该函数
var province = document.getElementById('province').value;
var url = "select?id="+ escape(province);
if(window.XMLHttpRequest){
req = new XMLHttpRequest();
}else if(window.ActiveXObject){
req = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
if(req){
req.open("GET",url,true);
//指定回调函数为callback
req.onreadystatechange = callback;
req.send(null);
}
}
//回调函数
function callback(){
if(req.readyState ==4){
if(req.status ==200){
parseMessage();//解析XML文档
}else{
alert("不能得到描述信息:" + req.statusText);
}
}
}
//解析返回xml的方法
function parseMessage(){
var xmlDoc = req.responseXML.documentElement;//获得返回的XML文档
var xSel = xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName('select');
//获得XML文档中的所有<select>标记
var select_root = document.getElementById('city');
//获得网页中的第二个下拉框
select_root.options.length=0;
//每次获得新的数据的时候先把每二个下拉框架的长度清0
for(var i=0;i<xSel.length;i++){
var xValue = xSel[i].childNodes[0].firstChild.nodeValue;
//获得每个<select>标记中的第一个标记的值,也就是<value>标记的值
var xText = xSel[i].childNodes[1].firstChild.nodeValue;
//获得每个<select>标记中的第二个标记的值,也就是<text>标记的值
var option = new Option(xText, xValue);
//根据每组value和text标记的值创建一个option对象
try{
select_root.add(option);//将option对象添加到第二个下拉框中
}catch(e){
}
}
}
</ script >
</ head >
< body >
< div align ="center" >
< form name ="form1" method ="post" action ="" >
< table width ="70%" border ="0" cellspacing ="0" cellpadding ="0" >
< tr >
< td align ="center" >
二级联动示例
</ td >
</ tr >
< tr >
< td >
< select name ="province" id ="province" onChange ="Change_Select()" >
<!-- 第一个下拉菜单 -->
< option value ="0" >
请选择
</ option >
< option value ="1" >
北京
</ option >
< option value ="2" >
天津
</ option >
< option value ="3" >
山东
</ option >
</ select >
< select name ="city" id ="city" >
<!-- 第二个下拉菜单 -->
< option value ="0" >
请选择
</ option >
</ select >
</ td >
</ tr >
< tr >
< td >
</ td >
< tr >
</ table >
</ form >
</ div >
</ body >
</ html >
< html >
< head >
< title > 二级菜单联动演示 </ title >
< script type ="text/javascript" >
var req;
window.onload=function()
{//页面加载时的函数
}
function Change_Select(){//当第一个下拉框的选项发生改变时调用该函数
var province = document.getElementById('province').value;
var url = "select?id="+ escape(province);
if(window.XMLHttpRequest){
req = new XMLHttpRequest();
}else if(window.ActiveXObject){
req = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
if(req){
req.open("GET",url,true);
//指定回调函数为callback
req.onreadystatechange = callback;
req.send(null);
}
}
//回调函数
function callback(){
if(req.readyState ==4){
if(req.status ==200){
parseMessage();//解析XML文档
}else{
alert("不能得到描述信息:" + req.statusText);
}
}
}
//解析返回xml的方法
function parseMessage(){
var xmlDoc = req.responseXML.documentElement;//获得返回的XML文档
var xSel = xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName('select');
//获得XML文档中的所有<select>标记
var select_root = document.getElementById('city');
//获得网页中的第二个下拉框
select_root.options.length=0;
//每次获得新的数据的时候先把每二个下拉框架的长度清0
for(var i=0;i<xSel.length;i++){
var xValue = xSel[i].childNodes[0].firstChild.nodeValue;
//获得每个<select>标记中的第一个标记的值,也就是<value>标记的值
var xText = xSel[i].childNodes[1].firstChild.nodeValue;
//获得每个<select>标记中的第二个标记的值,也就是<text>标记的值
var option = new Option(xText, xValue);
//根据每组value和text标记的值创建一个option对象
try{
select_root.add(option);//将option对象添加到第二个下拉框中
}catch(e){
}
}
}
</ script >
</ head >
< body >
< div align ="center" >
< form name ="form1" method ="post" action ="" >
< table width ="70%" border ="0" cellspacing ="0" cellpadding ="0" >
< tr >
< td align ="center" >
二级联动示例
</ td >
</ tr >
< tr >
< td >
< select name ="province" id ="province" onChange ="Change_Select()" >
<!-- 第一个下拉菜单 -->
< option value ="0" >
请选择
</ option >
< option value ="1" >
北京
</ option >
< option value ="2" >
天津
</ option >
< option value ="3" >
山东
</ option >
</ select >
< select name ="city" id ="city" >
<!-- 第二个下拉菜单 -->
< option value ="0" >
请选择
</ option >
</ select >
</ td >
</ tr >
< tr >
< td >
</ td >
< tr >
</ table >
</ form >
</ div >
</ body >
</ html >
SelectServlet:
package
com;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/***
*
* *
*/
public class SelectServlet extends HttpServlet
{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public SelectServlet()
{
super();
}
public void destroy()
{
super.destroy();
}
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException
{
// response.setCharacterEncoding("GBK");
response.setContentType("text/xml");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
request.setCharacterEncoding("GBK");
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
String targetId = request.getParameter("id").toString();
System.out.println(targetId);
// 获得请求中参数为id的值
String xml_start = "<selects>";
String xml_end = "</selects>";
String xml = "";
if (targetId.equalsIgnoreCase("0"))
{
xml = "<select><value>0</value><text>请选择</text></select>";
} else if (targetId.equalsIgnoreCase("1"))
{
xml = "<select><value>1</value><text>昌平</text></select>";
xml += "<select><value>2</value><text>丰台</text></select>";
xml += "<select><value>3</value><text>海淀</text></select>";
xml += "<select><value>4</value><text>朝阳</text></select>";
} else if (targetId.equalsIgnoreCase("2"))
{
xml = "<select><value>1</value><text>塘沽区</text></select>";
xml += "<select><value>2</value><text>汉沽区</text></select>";
xml += "<select><value>3</value><text>大港区</text></select>";
xml += "<select><value>4</value><text>东丽区</text></select>";
} else
{// 如果是3,则返回下面的字符
xml = "<select><value>1</value><text>济南</text></select>";
xml += "<select><value>2</value><text>青岛</text></select>";
xml += "<select><value>3</value><text>淄博</text></select>";
xml += "<select><value>4</value><text>枣庄</text></select>";
}
String last_xml = xml_start + xml + xml_end;
response.getWriter().write(last_xml);
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException
{
doGet(request, response);
}
public void init() throws ServletException
{
}
}
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/***
*
* *
*/
public class SelectServlet extends HttpServlet
{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public SelectServlet()
{
super();
}
public void destroy()
{
super.destroy();
}
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException
{
// response.setCharacterEncoding("GBK");
response.setContentType("text/xml");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
request.setCharacterEncoding("GBK");
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
String targetId = request.getParameter("id").toString();
System.out.println(targetId);
// 获得请求中参数为id的值
String xml_start = "<selects>";
String xml_end = "</selects>";
String xml = "";
if (targetId.equalsIgnoreCase("0"))
{
xml = "<select><value>0</value><text>请选择</text></select>";
} else if (targetId.equalsIgnoreCase("1"))
{
xml = "<select><value>1</value><text>昌平</text></select>";
xml += "<select><value>2</value><text>丰台</text></select>";
xml += "<select><value>3</value><text>海淀</text></select>";
xml += "<select><value>4</value><text>朝阳</text></select>";
} else if (targetId.equalsIgnoreCase("2"))
{
xml = "<select><value>1</value><text>塘沽区</text></select>";
xml += "<select><value>2</value><text>汉沽区</text></select>";
xml += "<select><value>3</value><text>大港区</text></select>";
xml += "<select><value>4</value><text>东丽区</text></select>";
} else
{// 如果是3,则返回下面的字符
xml = "<select><value>1</value><text>济南</text></select>";
xml += "<select><value>2</value><text>青岛</text></select>";
xml += "<select><value>3</value><text>淄博</text></select>";
xml += "<select><value>4</value><text>枣庄</text></select>";
}
String last_xml = xml_start + xml + xml_end;
response.getWriter().write(last_xml);
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException
{
doGet(request, response);
}
public void init() throws ServletException
{
}
}
web.xml:
<?
xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
?>
< web-app version ="2.4" xmlns =http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
xmlns:xsi =http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance
xsi:schemaLocation ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd" >
< servlet >
< servlet-name > SelectServlet </ servlet-name >
< servlet-class > com.SelectServlet </ servlet-class >
</ servlet >
< servlet-mapping >
< servlet-name > SelectServlet </ servlet-name >
< url-pattern > /select </ url-pattern >
</ servlet-mapping >
< welcome-file-list >
< welcome-file > index.jsp </ welcome-file >
</ welcome-file-list >
</ web-app >
< web-app version ="2.4" xmlns =http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
xmlns:xsi =http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance
xsi:schemaLocation ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd" >
< servlet >
< servlet-name > SelectServlet </ servlet-name >
< servlet-class > com.SelectServlet </ servlet-class >
</ servlet >
< servlet-mapping >
< servlet-name > SelectServlet </ servlet-name >
< url-pattern > /select </ url-pattern >
</ servlet-mapping >
< welcome-file-list >
< welcome-file > index.jsp </ welcome-file >
</ welcome-file-list >
</ web-app >