Ajax实现二级联动菜单

 

index.jsp:

<% @ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
< html >
     < head >
         < title > 二级菜单联动演示 </ title >
         < script  type ="text/javascript" >
    var req;
    window.onload=function()
    {//页面加载时的函数
    }
    
    function Change_Select(){//当第一个下拉框的选项发生改变时调用该函数
      var province = document.getElementById('province').value;
      var url = "select?id="+ escape(province);
      if(window.XMLHttpRequest){
        req = new XMLHttpRequest();
      }else if(window.ActiveXObject){
        req = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
      }
      if(req){
        req.open("GET",url,true);
         //指定回调函数为callback
        req.onreadystatechange = callback;
        req.send(null);
      }
    }
    //回调函数
    function callback(){
      if(req.readyState ==4){
        if(req.status ==200){
          parseMessage();//解析XML文档
        }else{
          alert("不能得到描述信息:" + req.statusText);
        }
      }
    }
    //解析返回xml的方法
    function parseMessage(){
      var xmlDoc = req.responseXML.documentElement;//获得返回的XML文档
      var xSel = xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName('select');
      //获得XML文档中的所有<select>标记
      var select_root = document.getElementById('city');
      //获得网页中的第二个下拉框
      select_root.options.length=0;
      //每次获得新的数据的时候先把每二个下拉框架的长度清0
      
      for(var i=0;i<xSel.length;i++){
        var xValue = xSel[i].childNodes[0].firstChild.nodeValue;
        //获得每个<select>标记中的第一个标记的值,也就是<value>标记的值
        var xText = xSel[i].childNodes[1].firstChild.nodeValue;
        //获得每个<select>标记中的第二个标记的值,也就是<text>标记的值
        
        var option = new Option(xText, xValue);
        //根据每组value和text标记的值创建一个option对象
        
        try{
          select_root.add(option);//将option对象添加到第二个下拉框中
        }catch(e){
        }
      }
    }        
   </ script >
     </ head >

     < body >
         < div  align ="center" >
             < form  name ="form1"  method ="post"  action ="" >
                 < table  width ="70%"  border ="0"  cellspacing ="0"  cellpadding ="0" >
                     < tr >
                         < td  align ="center" >
                            二级联动示例
                         </ td >
                     </ tr >
                     < tr >
                         < td >
                             < select  name ="province"  id ="province"  onChange ="Change_Select()" >
                                 <!-- 第一个下拉菜单 -->
                                 < option  value ="0" >
                                    请选择
                                 </ option >
                                 < option  value ="1" >
                                    北京
                                 </ option >
                                 < option  value ="2" >
                                    天津
                                 </ option >
                                 < option  value ="3" >
                                    山东
                                 </ option >
                             </ select >
                             < select  name ="city"  id ="city" >
                                 <!-- 第二个下拉菜单 -->
                                 < option  value ="0" >
                                    请选择
                                 </ option >
                             </ select >
                         </ td >
                     </ tr >
                     < tr >
                         < td >
                         </ td >
                     < tr >
                 </ table >
             </ form >
         </ div >
     </ body >
</ html >

SelectServlet:

package  com;

import  java.io.IOException;

import  javax.servlet.ServletException;
import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/***
 * 
 *  *
 */
public   class  SelectServlet  extends  HttpServlet
{

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    public SelectServlet()
    {
        super();
    }

    public void destroy()
    {
        super.destroy();
    }

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException
    {
//        response.setCharacterEncoding("GBK");
        response.setContentType("text/xml");
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
        request.setCharacterEncoding("GBK");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        String targetId = request.getParameter("id").toString();
        System.out.println(targetId);
        // 获得请求中参数为id的值
        String xml_start = "<selects>";
        String xml_end = "</selects>";
        String xml = "";
        if (targetId.equalsIgnoreCase("0"))
        {
            xml = "<select><value>0</value><text>请选择</text></select>";
        } else if (targetId.equalsIgnoreCase("1"))
        {
            xml = "<select><value>1</value><text>昌平</text></select>";
            xml += "<select><value>2</value><text>丰台</text></select>";
            xml += "<select><value>3</value><text>海淀</text></select>";
            xml += "<select><value>4</value><text>朝阳</text></select>";
        } else if (targetId.equalsIgnoreCase("2"))
        {
            xml = "<select><value>1</value><text>塘沽区</text></select>";
            xml += "<select><value>2</value><text>汉沽区</text></select>";
            xml += "<select><value>3</value><text>大港区</text></select>";
            xml += "<select><value>4</value><text>东丽区</text></select>";
        } else
        {// 如果是3,则返回下面的字符
            xml = "<select><value>1</value><text>济南</text></select>";
            xml += "<select><value>2</value><text>青岛</text></select>";
            xml += "<select><value>3</value><text>淄博</text></select>";
            xml += "<select><value>4</value><text>枣庄</text></select>";
        }

        String last_xml = xml_start + xml + xml_end;
        response.getWriter().write(last_xml);

    }

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException
    {
        doGet(request, response);
    }

    public void init() throws ServletException
    {
    }

}

web.xml:

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
< web-app  version ="2.4"  xmlns =http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
    xmlns:xsi =http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance
    xsi:schemaLocation ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd" >
     < servlet >
         < servlet-name > SelectServlet </ servlet-name >
         < servlet-class > com.SelectServlet </ servlet-class >
     </ servlet >

     < servlet-mapping >
         < servlet-name > SelectServlet </ servlet-name >
         < url-pattern > /select </ url-pattern >
     </ servlet-mapping >
     < welcome-file-list >
         < welcome-file > index.jsp </ welcome-file >
     </ welcome-file-list >
</ web-app >