Python学习笔记

1、exec在Python3.2中的用法和Python2中的区别

>>> from math import sqrt
>>> scope={}
>>> exec 'sqrt=1' in scope
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
>>> exec ('sqrt=1' in scope)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<pyshell#83>", line 1, in <module>
    exec ('sqrt=1' in scope)
TypeError: exec() arg 1 must be a string, bytes or code object

修改后：

>>> from math import sqrt
>>> scope={}
>>> exec('sqrt=1',scope)
>>> sqrt(4)
2.0
>>> scope['sqrt']
1

2、文档字符串

>>> def square(x):
'Calculates the square of the number x.'
return x*x

>>> square._doc_
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<pyshell#36>", line 1, in <module>
    square._doc_
AttributeError: 'function' object has no attribute '_doc_'

产生这个错误的原因是doc前后需要有两个下划线
>>> square.__doc__
'Calculates the square of the number x.'

3、6.3.2中的函数

>>> def test():
print('This is printed')
return
        print('This is not')
        
SyntaxError: inconsistent use of tabs and spaces in indentation

不知道为啥要报这个错误，知道答案的朋友告诉我一下。

4、

>>> def store(data,full_name):
names=full_name.split()
if len(names)==2:names.insert(1,'')
labels='first','middle','last'
    for label,name in zip(labels,names):
   
SyntaxError: unindent does not match any outer indentation level

修改后：

def store(data,full_name):
names=full_name.split()
if len(names)==2:names.insert(1,'')
labels='first','middle','last'
for label,name in zip(labels,names):