Python Geocoder

Python模块，使用简单，可利用Google或Bing提供的geocoding服务，获取标准化的地理坐标等结构化信息。

项目主页：https://github.com/DenisCarriere/geocoder

Simple and consistent geocoding library written in Python.

Many online providers such as Google & Bing have geocoding services, these providers do not include Python libraries and have different JSON responses between each other.

It can be very difficult sometimes to parse a particular geocoding provider since each one of them have their own JSON schema.

Here is a typical example of retrieving a Lat & Lng from Google using Python, things shouldn't be this hard.

>>> import requests
>>> url = 'https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json'
>>> params = {'sensor': 'false', 'address': 'Mountain View, CA'}
>>> r = requests.get(url, params=params)
>>> results = r.json()['results']
>>> location = results[0]['geometry']['location']
>>> location['lat'], location['lng']
(37.3860517, -122.0838511)

Now lets use Geocoder to do the same task.

>>> import geocoder
>>> g = geocoder.google('Mountain View, CA')
>>> g.latlng
(37.3860517, -122.0838511)

Documentation

https://geocoder.readthedocs.org/

API Overview

Many properties are available once the geocoder object is created.

Forward

>>> import geocoder
>>> g = geocoder.google('Mountain View, CA')
>>> g.geojson
>>> g.json
>>> g.wkt
>>> g.osm

Reverse

>>> g = geocoder.google([45.15, -75.14], method='reverse')
>>> g.city
>>> g.state
>>> g.state_long
>>> g.country
>>> g.country_long

House Addresses

>>> g = geocoder.google("453 Booth Street, Ottawa ON")
>>> g.housenumber
>>> g.postal
>>> g.street
>>> g.street_long

IP Addresses

>>> g = geocoder.ip('199.7.157.0')
>>> g = geocoder.ip('me')
>>> g.latlng
>>> g.city

Bounding Box

Accessing the JSON & GeoJSON attributes will be different

>>> g = geocoder.google("Ottawa")
>>> g.bbox
{"northeast": [45.53453, -75.2465979], "southwest": [44.962733, -76.3539158]}

>>> g.geojson['bbox']
[-76.3539158, 44.962733, -75.2465979, 45.53453]

>>> g.southwest
[44.962733, -76.3539158]

Command Line Interface

$ geocode "Ottawa, ON"  >> ottawa.geojson
$ geocode "Ottawa, ON" \
    --provide google \
    --out geojson \
    --method geocode

Providers

Provider	Optimal	Usage Policy
ArcGIS	World
Baidu	China	API key
Bing	World	API key
CanadaPost	Canada	API key
FreeGeoIP	World
Geocoder.ca	CA & US	Rate Limit
GeocodeFarm	World	Policy
GeoNames	World	Username
GeoOttawa	Ottawa
Google	World	Rate Limit, Policy
HERE	World	API key
IPInfo	World
Mapbox	World	API key
MapQuest	World	API key
Mapzen	World	API key
MaxMind	World
OpenCage	World	API key
OpenStreetMap	World	Policy
Tamu	US	API key
TomTom	World	API key
What3Words	World	API key
Yahoo	World
Yandex	Russia
TGOS	Taiwan

Installation

PyPi Install

To install Geocoder, simply:

$ pip install geocoder

GitHub Install

Installing the latest version from Github:

$ git clone https://github.com/DenisCarriere/geocoder
$ cd geocoder
$ python setup.py install