Linux下安装Nginx操作详解

Linux下安装Nginx操作详解
用户root为例，首先准备好一些必备的安装包，安装包列表有：
 （可从 \\192.168.50.187\安装包 共享目录下下载）

把这些安装包复制到/root/nginx_install_files/目录下。首先检查系统是否安装GCC和make，输入gcc(make)后如果出现：

 

则需安装GCC和make。
1． 安装GCC编译器（注意切换目录）
首先先安装GCC-1下的安装包，安装命令如下：
dpkg –i *.deb
然后再安装GCC-2下的安装包，目录切换到GCC-2目录下，安装命令同上。
2． 安装make包，安装命令同1。
3． 安装pcre（注意切换目录）
tar zxvf pcre-8.34.tar.gz
切换到pcre的安装目录，然后：
./configure
make
make install
4． zlib包
如果系统没有zlib包，则需手动安装：
tar zxvf zlib.tar.gz
切换到zlib的安装目录，然后：
./configure
make
make install
5． 安装nginx
tar zxvf nginx-1.4.1.tar.gz
切换到nginx的安装目录，然后：
./configure--prefix=/usr/local/nginx--with-http_stub_status_module
make
make install
    检查是否安装成功：
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
./nginx -t
    结果显示：
    nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
    nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
启动nginx：
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin目录下面输入./nginx启动nginx
检查是否启动成功
在浏览器中输入 http://192.168.50.107，显示：
 
 nginx.conf配置：
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;


    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;


    proxy_connect_timeout 5;
    proxy_read_timeout 60;
    proxy_send_timeout 5;
    proxy_buffer_size 16k;
    proxy_buffers 4 64k;
    proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;
    proxy_temp_file_write_size 128k;
    proxy_temp_path f:/n_temp_dir;
proxy_cache_path f:/n_cache_dir levels=1:2 keys_zone=cache_one:200m inactive=1d max_size=30g;


include bhosts.conf;#load balance
    server {
listen 80;
server_name utfood.com;
location / {
root   E:\UtWorkspace\StaticApp_cn;
index  index.html index.htm;
}


include chosts.conf;    #nginx cache
include phosts.conf;    #proxy to server
    }
}
 bhosts.conf配置：
upstream myCon {
server 192.168.50.34:8080 down;
server 192.168.50.187:8080;
ip_hash;
}
 chosts.conf配置：
location ~*/GoodsShowService/listGoodsByCategory {
   proxy_cache cache_one;
   proxy_cache_valid 200 302 1h;
        proxy_cache_valid 301 1d;
        proxy_cache_valid any 1m;
        proxy_cache_methods GET POST;


   proxy_pass http://tserver;
   proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        client_max_body_size 10m; 
        client_body_buffer_size 128k; 
        proxy_connect_timeout 90; 
        proxy_send_timeout 90; 
        proxy_read_timeout 90; 
        proxy_buffers 32 4k;
   proxy_ignore_client_abort on;


        expires 1d;
}
 phosts.conf配置：
location ~*/getmsg {
            proxy_pass http://192.168.50.31:6767;
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;


            client_max_body_size 10m;
            client_body_buffer_size 128k;
            proxy_connect_timeout 90;
            proxy_send_timeout 90;
            proxy_read_timeout 90;
            proxy_buffers 32 4k;
       proxy_ignore_client_abort on;
}


location ~*/RandomCode {
            proxy_pass http://tserver;
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;


            client_max_body_size 10m;
            client_body_buffer_size 128k;
            proxy_connect_timeout 90;
            proxy_send_timeout 90;
            proxy_read_timeout 90;
            proxy_buffers 32 4k;
       proxy_ignore_client_abort on;
}


location ~*/AppSrv {
            proxy_pass http://tserver;
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;


            client_max_body_size 10m;
            client_body_buffer_size 128k;
            proxy_connect_timeout 90;
            proxy_send_timeout 90;
            proxy_read_timeout 90;
            proxy_buffers 32 4k;
       proxy_ignore_client_abort on;
}
附：nginx在linux的一些常用指令
启动：
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
./nginx
重启：./nginx –s reload
关闭：./nginx –s stop
Nginx开机自启动/关闭/重启命令配置
/etc/init.d/nginx添加以下脚本：
#! /bin/sh
# Reproduced with express authorization from its contributors
set -e
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
DESC="nginx daemon"
NAME=nginx
DAEMON=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAME
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME


# If the daemon file is not found, terminate the script.
test -x $DAEMON || exit 0


d_start() {
  $DAEMON || echo -n " already running"
}


d_stop() {
  $DAEMON -s quit || echo -n " not running"
}


d_reload() {
  $DAEMON -s reload || echo -n " could not reload"
}


case "$1" in
  start)
    echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME"
    d_start
    echo "."
  ;;
  stop)
    echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME"
    d_stop
    echo "."
  ;;
  reload)
    echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..."
    d_reload
    echo "reloaded."
  ;;
  restart)
  echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"
  d_stop
# Sleep for two seconds before starting again, this should give the
# Nginx daemon some time to perform a graceful stop.
  sleep 2
  d_start
  echo "."
  ;;
  *)
  echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|reload}">&2
  exit 3
  ;;
esac
exit 0


在命令行输入：update-rc.d nginx defaults 98
更改权限：chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx
重启之后就可以直接使用服务来启动nginx，如：
service nginx start
service nginx stop
service nginx restart