jsonString转map,list(JSONArray,JSONObject)

概要

由于在开发过程中从前端或者第三方接口请求的json数据过于复杂且太长导致直接转换数据显示异常，总结由jsonString转为java方便使用的数据。

一、json转map

//jsonString转map
Map<String, String> jsonMap = 
	JSON.parseObject(jsonString, 
		new TypeReference<HashMap<String, String>>() {});
//map转换成jsonString
String jsonStr = JSON.toJSONString(jsonMap);

二、json转list

//json转list
JSONArray jary = (JSONArray) json2.get("list");
List<String> jsonArrayToStringList = 
	JSONObject.parseArray(jary.toJSONString(),String.class);

三、jsonString转JSONObject

JSONObject json = (JSONObject) 
	JSONObject.parseObject(jsonString);

四、完整代码

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.TypeReference;

public class testJson {
	private static String jsonString = "{" + 
			"    \"code\": \"0\"," + 
			"    \"data\": {" + 
			"        \"def1\": \"A\"," + 
			"        \"def2\": \"B\"," + 
			"        \"def3\": \"C\"," + 
			"        \"def4\": \"D\"," + 
			"        \"def5\": \"E\"," + 
			"        \"list\": [" + 
			"            {" + 
			"                \"creationtime\": \"2023-12-16\"," + 
			"                \"creator\": \"光头强\"," + 
			"                \"edu\": \"xtu\"," + 
			"                \"email\": false," + 
			"                \"name\": \"熊二\"," + 
			"                \"sex\": 1" + 
			"            }" + 
			"        ]" + 
			"    }," + 
			"    \"msg\": \"ok\"" + 
			"}";
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		JSONObject json = (JSONObject) JSONObject.parseObject(jsonString);
		JSONObject json2 = (JSONObject) JSONObject.parse(json.get("data").toString());
		JSONArray jary = (JSONArray) json2.get("list");
		List<String> jsonArrayToStringList = JSONObject.parseArray(jary.toJSONString(),String.class);
		for(String str : jsonArrayToStringList) {
        	Map<String, String> jsonMap = JSON.parseObject(str, new TypeReference<HashMap<String, String>>() {
        	});
        	System.out.println(jsonMap.toString());
        }
	}
}

五、jsonString的字符串类型

{
    "code": "0",
    "data": {
        "def1": "A",
		"def2": "B",
		"def3": "C",
		"def4": "D",
		"def5": "E",
        "list": [
            {
				"edu": "xtu",
				"email": false,
				"sex": 1,
				"name": "熊二",
				"creator": "光头强",
				"creationtime": "2023-12-16",
            }
        ]
    },
    "msg": "ok"
}

6、导入依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.70</version>
        </dependency>

7、JSONArray数组转JSONObject

//基于完整代码
JSONArray jary = (JSONArray) json2.get("list");
JSONObject[] jsons = jary.toArray(new JSONObject[0]);