Python编程 从入门到实践 第10章 文件和异常

1 读取整个文件

with open('pi_digits.txt') as file_object:
	contents = file_object.read()
	print(contents)

2 逐行读取

with open('pi_digits.txt') as file_object:
	for line in file_object:
		print(line.rstrip())

3 创建一个包含文件各行内容的列表

with open('pi_digits.txt') as file_object:
	lines = file_object.readlines()
	for l in lines:
		print(l.rstrip())

4 写入空文件

file_name = 'programming.txt'

with open(file_name,'w') as file_object:
	file_object.write("I love programming")

'r' 为读模式，'w'为写模式，'a'为附加模式，或者是'r+'为读写模式。如果没有传模式参数，python将以默认的只读模式打开文件。

5 try-except代码块捕获异常

try:
	print(5/0)
except ZeroDivisionError:
	print("you can't divide by zero!")

6 try-except语句可以跟else结合

try:
	print(5/0)
except ZeroDivisionError:
	print("you can't divide by zero!")
else:
	print("ok")