操作系统实验——信号量

生产者和消费者

#include<unistd.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/ipc.h>
#include<sys/sem.h>
#include<sys/shm.h>
#include<sys/mman.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

#define SHM_SIZE (1024*1024)
#define SHM_MODE 0600
#define SEM_MODE 0600

#if defined(__GNU_LIBRARY__) && !defined(_SEM_SEMUN_UNDEFINED)  
/*   union   semun   is   defined   by   including   <sys/sem.h>   */   
#else   
/*   according   to   X/OPEN   we   have   to   define   it   ourselves   */   
union semun{  
    int val;  
    struct semid_ds *buf;  
    unsigned short *array;  
};  
#endif  
  
struct ShM{  
    int start;  
    int end;  
}* pSM;  

int count=30;//计数器，produce执行30次后终止程序
const int num_of_consumer = 3;//消费者数量
const int size_of_buffer=5;//缓冲区大小
int shmId = -1;
int semSetId = -1;
union semun su;//sem union,用于初始化信号量


void semWait(int semSetId,int semNum)
{
    stru