springmvc如何返回json数据

springmvc如何返回json数据

引入jar包

<properties>
        <spring.version>4.2.3.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <jackson.version>1.9.10</jackson.version>
        <jdk.version>1.6</jdk.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- Spring 依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--jackson所需jar包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.13</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>


    </dependencies>

编写domain类

注意，一定要写get方法以及set方法

public class Person {
    private String userName;
    private String pwd;

    public Person(String userName, String pwd) {
        this.userName = userName;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }
}

编写Controller

主要关键是@ResponseBody注解

@Controller
public class JsonController {

    @RequestMapping("json")
    @ResponseBody
    public Person jsonReturn(){
        Person person=new Person("name","pwd");
        return person;
    }
}

springmvc.xml 配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd">
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.hdj.controller" />
    <!--返回json数据的关键-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
</beans>

结果

浏览器输入
http://localhost:7070/json

{
    userName: "name",
    pwd: "pwd"
}