go学习总结（十）-爬虫（豆瓣电影）

直接上代码：

package main
import (
    "fmt"
    "io/ioutil"
    "net/http"
    "regexp"
    "time"
    "os"
    "strconv"
)
//定义新的数据类型
type Spider struct {
    url    string
    header map[string]string
}


//定义 Spider get的方法
func (keyword Spider) get_html_header() string {
    client := &http.Client{}
    req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", keyword.url, nil)
    if err != nil {
    }
    for key, value := range keyword.header {
        req.Header.Add(key, value)
    }
    resp, err := client.Do(req)
    if err != nil {
    }
    defer resp.Body.Close()
    body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
    if err != nil {
    }
    return string(body)

}
func parse()  {
    header := map[string]string{
        "Host": "movie.douban.com",
        "Connection": "keep-alive",
        "Cache-Control": "max-age=0",
        "Upgrade-Insecure-Requests": "1",
        "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/53.0.2785.143 Safari/537.36",
        "Accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8",
        "Referer": "https://movie.douban.com/top250",
    }

    //创建excel文件
    f, err := os.Create("C:/movie.xlsx")
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
    defer f.Close()
    //写入标题
    f.WriteString("电影名称"+"\t"+"评分"+"\t"+"评价人数"+"\t"+"\r\n")

    //循环每页解析并把结果写入excel
    for i:=0;i<10;i++{
        fmt.Println("正在抓取第"+strconv.Itoa(i)+"页......")
        url:="https://movie.douban.com/top250?start="+strconv.Itoa(i*25)+"&filter="
        spider := &Spider{url, header}
        html := spider.get_html_header()

        //评价人数
        pattern2:=`<span>(.*?)评价</span>`
        rp2 := regexp.MustCompile(pattern2)
        find_txt2 := rp2.FindAllStringSubmatch(html,-1)

        //评分
        pattern3:=`property="v:average">(.*?)</span>`
        rp3 := regexp.MustCompile(pattern3)
        find_txt3 := rp3.FindAllStringSubmatch(html,-1)

		//电影名称
		pattern4:=`class="title">(.*?)</span>`
        rp4 := regexp.MustCompile(pattern4)
        find_txt4 := rp4.FindAllStringSubmatch(html,-1)

        // 写入UTF-8 BOM
        f.WriteString("\xEF\xBB\xBF")
        //  打印全部数据和写入excel文件
        for i:=0;i<len(find_txt2);i++{
            fmt.Printf("%s %s %s\n",find_txt4[i][1],find_txt3[i][1],find_txt2[i][1], )
            f.WriteString(find_txt4[i][1]+"\t"+find_txt3[i][1]+"\t"+find_txt2[i][1]+"\t"+"\r\n")
        }
    }
}

func main() {
    t1 := time.Now() // get current time
    parse()
    elapsed := time.Since(t1)
    fmt.Println("爬虫结束,总共耗时: ", elapsed)
}

结果如下：