golang json.Marshal & json.Unmarshal

json.Marshal：将某种数据结构生成为json字符串

json.Unmarshal：将json字符串转换为其他数据结构

package main

import (
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
)
type Stu struct {
	Name  string `json:"Name"`
	Age   int
	Sex   string
	Class *Class `json:"Class"`
}

type Class struct {
	Name  string
	Grade int
}

func main() {
	//实例化数据结构，用于生成json字符串
	var Class = Class{
		Name: "literature",
		Grade: 9,
	}
	stu := Stu{
		Name: "amy",
		Sex:  "女",
		Age:  18,
		Class: &Class,
	}

	fmt.Printf("stu: %v\n", stu)
	//生成json字符串
	jsonStu, err := json.Marshal(stu)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("生成json字符串错误")
	}
	fmt.Println("jsonStu: \n", jsonStu)
	//jsonStu是[]byte类型，转化成string类型便于查看
	fmt.Println("string(jsonStu): \n", string(jsonStu))

	var result interface{}
	//将json字符串解码result
	err = json.Unmarshal(jsonStu, &result)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("解析json字符串错误",err)
	}
	fmt.Println("result: \n", result)
}





stu: {amy 18 女 0xc000058440}
jsonStu:
 [123 34 78 97 109 101 34 58 34 97 109 121 34 44 34 65 103 101 34 58 49 56 44 34
 83 101 120 34 58 34 229 165 179 34 44 34 67 108 97 115 115 34 58 123 34 78 97 1
09 101 34 58 34 108 105 116 101 114 97 116 117 114 101 34 44 34 71 114 97 100 10
1 34 58 57 125 125]
string(jsonStu):
 {"Name":"amy","Age":18,"Sex":"女","Class":{"Name":"literature","Grade":9}}
result:
 map[Age:18 Class:map[Grade:9 Name:literature] Name:amy Sex:女]