Swing 中进度指示器的使用(一)

 Swing 中进度指示器的使用主要涉及三个类的使用：

     JProgressBar:用于指示进度的构件

     ProgressMonitor：一个包含进度条的对话框

     ProgressMonitorInputStream：在读取流的时候用于进度监视

下面几个例子依次介绍三个类的使用，首先是JProgressBar，建议先在Eclipse跑一下，在去看源码，我已加上详细的注释，相信很容易看懂。               

1. import java.awt.*;
2. import java.awt.event.*;
3. import javax.swing.*;
4. import javax.swing.Timer;
6. public class ProgressBarTest
7. {  
8.    public static void main(String[] args)
9.    {  
10.       JFrame frame = new ProgressBarFrame();
11.       frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
12.       frame.setVisible(true);      
13.    }
14. }
16. class ProgressBarFrame extends JFrame
17. {  
18.    public ProgressBarFrame()
19.    {  
20.       setTitle("ProgressBarTest");
21.       setSize(DEFAULT_WIDTH, DEFAULT_HEIGHT);
23.       // 显示事件的输出
24.       textArea = new JTextArea();
26.       JPanel panel = new JPanel();
27.       startButton = new JButton("Start");
28.       progressBar = new JProgressBar();
29.       progressBar.setStringPainted(true);//用来显示 "n%"
30.       panel.add(startButton);
31.       panel.add(progressBar);
33.       checkBox = new JCheckBox("indeterminate");
34.       checkBox.addActionListener(new 
35.          ActionListener()
36.          {  
37.             public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
38.             {  //设置成进度不确定模式
39.                progressBar.setIndeterminate(checkBox.isSelected());
40.             }
41.          });
42.       panel.add(checkBox);
43.       add(new JScrollPane(textArea), BorderLayout.CENTER);
44.       add(panel, BorderLayout.SOUTH); 
46.       //点击start按钮事件
47.       startButton.addActionListener(new 
48.          ActionListener()
49.          {  
50.             public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
51.             {  
52.                progressBar.setMaximum(1000);
53.                activity = new SimulatedActivity(1000);
54.                new Thread(activity).start();
55.                activityMonitor.start();
56.                startButton.setEnabled(false);
57.             }
58.          });
61.       //没500毫秒更新一次进度条和进度输出
62.       activityMonitor = new Timer(500, new 
63.          ActionListener()
64.          {  
65.             public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
66.             {  
67.                int current = activity.getCurrent();
68.                
69.                // show progress
70.                textArea.append(current + "/n");
71.                progressBar.setStringPainted(!progressBar.isIndeterminate());
72.                progressBar.setValue(current);
73.                
74.                // check if task is completed
75.                if (current == activity.getTarget())
76.                {  
77.                   progressBar.setString("complete!");//当完成是把n%替换成“complete！”
78.                   activityMonitor.stop();
79.                   startButton.setEnabled(true);
80.                }
81.             }
82.          });
83.    }
85.    private Timer activityMonitor;
86.    private JButton startButton;
87.    private JProgressBar progressBar;
88.    private JCheckBox checkBox;
89.    private JTextArea textArea;
90.    private SimulatedActivity activity;
92.    public static final int DEFAULT_WIDTH = 400;
93.    public static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 200;
94. }
96. /**
97.    A similated activity runnable.
98. */
99. class SimulatedActivity implements Runnable
100. { 
102.    public SimulatedActivity(int t)
103.    {  
104.       current = 0;
105.       target = t;
106.    }
108.    public int getTarget()
109.    {  
110.       return target;
111.    }
113.    public int getCurrent()
114.    {  
115.       return current;
116.    }
118.    public void run()
119.    {  
120.       try
121.       {
122.          while (current < target)
123.          {    
124.             Thread.sleep(100);
125.             current++;
126.          }
127.       }
128.       catch(InterruptedException e)
129.       {  
130.       }
131.    }
133.    private volatile int current;//可以同步访问current
134.    private int target;
135. }