Java后端二维码

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-14 18:15:10 发布

HaleyHa

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-14 18:15:10 发布

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文章标签： java 后端开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/haleyha/article/details/121976843

版权

在pom.xml导入zxing包

<!-- 生成二维码 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
            <artifactId>javase</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.zxing/core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
            <artifactId>core</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.1</version>
        </dependency>

QRCodeUtils 二维码工具类


import com.google.zxing.*;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author HaleyHa
 * @date 2021/12/10 19：18
 * @description 二维码 工具类
 *
 * **/
@Component
public class QRCodeUtils {
    //日志
//    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(QRCodeUtils.class);

    //二维码颜色
    private static final int BLACK = 0xFF000000;
    //二维码颜色
    private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF;
    //二维码宽
    private static final int width = 200;
    //二维码高
    private static final int height = 200;
    //二维码生成格式
    private static final String imageType = "png";

    /**
     * 生成二维码
     * @param text    二维码内容
     */
    public static String zxingCodeCreate(String text) throws Exception{
        HashMap map = new HashMap();
        //EncodeHintType枚举类 纠错程度（使得其精度增加）
        map.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
        //字符编码
        map.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET,"utf-8");
        //二维码边距
        map.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN,1);

        //生成二维码
        BitMatrix encode = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(text,BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE,width,height);
        int codeWidth = encode.getWidth();
        int codeHeight = encode.getHeight();
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(codeWidth, codeHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);// BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB 颜色参数
        for (int i = 0; i < codeWidth; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < codeHeight; j++) {
                    //4、循环将二维码内容定入图片
                    image.setRGB(i, j, encode.get(i, j) ? BLACK : WHITE);
                }
        }
        return imageToString(image);
    }

    //把image对象转换成Base64方法
    public static String imageToString(BufferedImage image) throws IOException{
        ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ImageIO.write(image,imageType,os);
        return Base64.encodeBase64String(os.toByteArray());
    }

}

控制类QRCodeController


import com.coupon.dto.Result;
import com.coupon.util.QRCodeUtils;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

/**
 * @author HaleyHa
 * @date 2021/12/11 16:26
 * @description: 二维码管理模块
 */
//@SuppressWarnings("all")
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/qrcode")
@Api(tags = "二维码管理")
public class QRCodeController {

    @Autowired
    QRCodeUtils qrCodeUtils;

//    @ResponseBody
    @ApiOperation(value = "生成二维码")
    @PostMapping("/create")
    public String createQRCode(@RequestParam(value = "text")String text) throws Exception {
        return qrCodeUtils.zxingCodeCreate(text);
    }

}

前端页面实现

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>单文件上传</title>
</head>
<style>
    image[src=""],img:not([src]){
        opacity: 0;
    }
</style>
<body>
    <input type="text" id="text" placeholder="请输入">
    <img src="" id="preview_photo" width="200px" height="200px">
    <ul>
        <li><input type="button" id="normal" value="生成普通二维码" onclick="upload('normal')"></li>
    </ul>
</body>
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.js"></script>
<script>
    function upload(flag) {
        var formData = new FormData();
        formData.append('text',document.getElementById('text').value);
        // formData.append('flag',flag);
        $.ajax({
            url:"http://localhost:8001/qrcode/create",
            type:"post",
            data:formData,
            contentType:false,
            processData:false,
            success:function(data) {
                $("#preview_photo").attr("src","data:image/png;base64,"+data);
            },
            error:function(data){

                alert("上传失败")
            }
        })
    }
</script>
</html>

参考资料：
b站视频：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1ez4y1S7h7?from=search&seid=13314849704773297464&spm_id_from=333.337.0.0
csdn资料：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42290280/article/details/90731220

HaleyHa

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Java后端二维码

在pom.xml导入zxing包 <dependency> <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId> <artifactId>javase</artifactId> <version>3.3.1</version> </dependency&gt
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