Golang基础编程: 绝对路径 + 运行路径

ToLinux

路径统一成linux路径， 即 "\" 替换成 "/"

​
func toLinux(path string) string {
	return strings.ReplaceAll(path, "\\", "/")
}

RootPath

获取程序运行路径

func rootPath() string {
	var fp, _ = filepath.Abs(path.Dir(os.Args[0]))
	return fp
}
​

ToAbsolutePath

将相对路径转换成绝对路径

func ToAbsolutePath(p string) string {
	if "" == p || "." == p { return toLinux(rootPath()) }
	var linuxPath = toLinux(p)
	var paths = strings.Split(linuxPath, "/")

	var rp string
	if 0 < len(paths) {
		switch (paths[0]) {
		case ""  : fallthrough
		case "." : fallthrough
		case "..": rp = toLinux(rootPath())
		}
	}
	var realPaths []string
	if "" != rp {
		realPaths = strings.Split(rp, "/")
        if 0 < len(realPaths) && realPaths[0] == "" { realPaths[0]="/"  }
	}
	if 0 < len(paths) {
		realPaths = append(realPaths, paths...)
	}

	return path.Join(realPaths...)
}

 

示例

fmt.Println(ToAbsolutePath(ToAbsolutePath("./hello"))) // E:/Code/Golang/test/bin/hello
fmt.Println(ToAbsolutePath(ToAbsolutePath("../hello"))) // E:/Code/Golang/test/hello
fmt.Println(ToAbsolutePath(ToAbsolutePath("../../hello"))) // E:/Code/Golang/hello
fmt.Println(ToAbsolutePath(ToAbsolutePath("E:/hello"))) // // E:/hello