Android--RecyclerView

RecyclerView五步曲：implementation->layout->findViewById->setLayoutManager->setAdapter

 1.在build.gradle(Module:app)中加入:

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.0.0-alpha1'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.2'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:runner:1.1.0-alpha3'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.1.0-alpha3'

    implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:28'
}

 

 2.在布局文件中加入控件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/recyclerView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
</LinearLayout>

3.在Activity中获取实例,设置布局，配置数据：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        mRecyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recyclerView);
        
        //设置布局
        RecyclerView.LayoutManager layout=new LinearLayoutManager(MainActivity.this);
        ((LinearLayoutManager) layout).setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
        mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(layout);
        
        //设置适配器
        RecyclerView.Adapter adapter=...
        mRecyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
     }

}