Redis之配置文件：单位，包含，通用

1 # Redis configuration file example.
   2 #
   3 # Note that in order to read the configuration file, Redis must be
   4 # started with the file path as first argument:
   5 #
   6 # ./redis-server /path/to/redis.conf
   7 
   8 # Note on units: when memory size is needed, it is possible to specify
   9 # it in the usual form of 1k 5GB 4M and so forth:
  10 #
  11 # 1k => 1000 bytes（只支持bytes，不支持bit）
  12 # 1kb => 1024 bytes
  13 # 1m => 1000000 bytes
  14 # 1mb => 1024*1024 bytes
  15 # 1g => 1000000000 bytes
  16 # 1gb => 1024*1024*1024 bytes
  17 #

  18 # units are case insensitive so 1GB 1Gb 1gB are all the same.（大小写不敏感）

 ################################## INCLUDES ###################################
  21 
  22 # Include one or more other config files here.  This is useful if you
  23 # have a standard template that goes to all Redis servers but also need
  24 # to customize a few per-server settings.  Include files can include
  25 # other files, so use this wisely.
  26 #
  27 # Notice option "include" won't be rewritten by command "CONFIG REWRITE"
  28 # from admin or Redis Sentinel. Since Redis always uses the last processed
  29 # line as value of a configuration directive, you'd better put includes
  30 # at the beginning of this file to avoid overwriting config change at runtime.
  31 #
  32 # If instead you are interested in using includes to override configuration
  33 # options, it is better to use include as the last line.
  34 #
  35 # include /path/to/local.conf
  36 # include /path/to/other.conf（可以包含其他配置文件）

################################## NETWORK #####################################
  39 
  40 # By default, if no "bind" configuration directive is specified, Redis listens
  41 # for connections from all the network interfaces available on the server.
  42 # It is possible to listen to just one or multiple selected interfaces using
  43 # the "bind" configuration directive, followed by one or more IP addresses.
  44 #
  45 # Examples:
  46 #
  47 # bind 192.168.1.100 10.0.0.1
  48 # bind 127.0.0.1 ::1
  49 #
  50 # ~~~ WARNING ~~~ If the computer running Redis is directly exposed to the
  51 # internet, binding to all the interfaces is dangerous and will expose the
  52 # instance to everybody on the internet. So by default we uncomment the
  53 # following bind directive, that will force Redis to listen only into
  54 # the IPv4 lookback interface address (this means Redis will be able to
  55 # accept connections only from clients running into the same computer it
  56 # is running).
  57 #
  58 # IF YOU ARE SURE YOU WANT YOUR INSTANCE TO LISTEN TO ALL THE INTERFACES
  59 # JUST COMMENT THE FOLLOWING LINE.
  60 # ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

61 bind 127.0.0.1
  62 
  63 # Protected mode is a layer of security protection, in order to avoid that
  64 # Redis instances left open on the internet are accessed and exploited.
  65 #
  66 # When protected mode is on and if:
  67 #
  68 # 1) The server is not binding explicitly to a set of addresses using the
  69 #    "bind" directive.
  70 # 2) No password is configured.
  71 #
  72 # The server only accepts connections from clients connecting from the
  73 # IPv4 and IPv6 loopback addresses 127.0.0.1 and ::1, and from Unix domain
  74 # sockets.
  75 #
  76 # By default protected mode is enabled. You should disable it only if
  77 # you are sure you want clients from other hosts to connect to Redis
  78 # even if no authentication is configured, nor a specific set of interfaces
  79 # are explicitly listed using the "bind" directive.
  80 protected-mode yes
  81 
  82 # Accept connections on the specified port, default is 6379 (IANA #815344).
  83 # If port 0 is specified Redis will not listen on a TCP socket.
  84 port 6379
  85 
  86 # TCP listen() backlog.
  87 #
  88 # In high requests-per-second environments you need an high backlog in order
  89 # to avoid slow clients connections issues. Note that the Linux kernel
  90 # will silently truncate it to the value of /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn so

 91 # make sure to raise both the value of somaxconn and tcp_max_syn_backlog
  92 # in order to get the desired effect.
  93 tcp-backlog 511（设置TCP的backlog，backlog 其实是一个连接队列）
  94 
  95 # Unix socket.
  96 #
  97 # Specify the path for the Unix socket that will be used to listen for
  98 # incoming connections. There is no default, so Redis will not listen
  99 # on a unix socket when not specified.
 100 #
 101 # unixsocket /tmp/redis.sock
 102 # unixsocketperm 700
 103 
 104 # Close the connection after a client is idle for N seconds (0 to disable)
 105 timeout 0（关闭连接时间，0时不关闭）
 106 
 107 # TCP keepalive.
 108 #
 109 # If non-zero, use SO_KEEPALIVE to send TCP ACKs to clients in absence
 110 # of communication. This is useful for two reasons:
 111 #
 112 # 1) Detect dead peers.
 113 # 2) Take the connection alive from the point of view of network
 114 #    equipment in the middle.
 115 #
 116 # On Linux, the specified value (in seconds) is the period used to send ACKs.
 117 # Note that to close the connection the double of the time is needed.
 118 # On other kernels the period depends on the kernel configuration.
 119 #
 120 # A reasonable value for this option is 300 seconds, which is the new
 121 # Redis default starting with Redis 3.2.1.

 122 tcp-keepalive 300（检测tcp是否或者，单位为秒，如果设置为零，不进行检测，建议设置成60）
 123

################################# GENERAL #####################################
 125 
 126 # By default Redis does not run as a daemon. Use 'yes' if you need it.
 127 # Note that Redis will write a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid when daemonized.
 128 daemonize yes（后台运行。默认是no）
 129 
 130 # If you run Redis from upstart or systemd, Redis can interact with your
 131 # supervision tree. Options:
 132 #   supervised no      - no supervision interaction
 133 #   supervised upstart - signal upstart by putting Redis into SIGSTOP mode
 134 #   supervised systemd - signal systemd by writing READY=1 to $NOTIFY_SOCKET
 135 #   supervised auto    - detect upstart or systemd method based on
 136 #                        UPSTART_JOB or NOTIFY_SOCKET environment variables
 137 # Note: these supervision methods only signal "process is ready."
 138 #       They do not enable continuous liveness pings back to your supervisor.
 139 supervised no
 140 
 141 # If a pid file is specified, Redis writes it where specified at startup
 142 # and removes it at exit.
 143 #
 144 # When the server runs non daemonized, no pid file is created if none is
 145 # specified in the configuration. When the server is daemonized, the pid file
 146 # is used even if not specified, defaulting to "/var/run/redis.pid".
 147 #
 148 # Creating a pid file is best effort: if Redis is not able to create it
 149 # nothing bad happens, the server will start and run normally.
 150 pidfile /var/run/redis_6379.pid
 151 
 152 # Specify the server verbosity level.
 153 # This can be one of:
 154 # debug (a lot of information, useful for development/testing)
 155 # verbose (many rarely useful info, but not a mess like the debug level)
 156 # notice (moderately verbose, what you want in production probably)
 157 # warning (only very important / critical messages are logged)

 158 loglevel notice（日志级别）
 159 
 160 # Specify the log file name. Also the empty string can be used to force
 161 # Redis to log on the standard output. Note that if you use standard
 162 # output for logging but daemonize, logs will be sent to /dev/null
 163 logfile ""（日志文件的名字）
 164 
 165 # To enable logging to the system logger, just set 'syslog-enabled' to yes,
 166 # and optionally update the other syslog parameters to suit your needs.
 167 # syslog-enabled no（系统日志）
 168 
 169 # Specify the syslog identity.
 170 # syslog-ident redis（日志标识）
 171 
 172 # Specify the syslog facility. Must be USER or between LOCAL0-LOCAL7.
 173 # syslog-facility local0（指定syslog设备）
 174 
 175 # Set the number of databases. The default database is DB 0, you can select
 176 # a different one on a per-connection basis using SELECT <dbid> where
 177 # dbid is a number between 0 and 'databases'-1
 178 databases 16（默认数据库个数，默认使用0号库）