mybatis一对多关系 collection的使用

实体类Department.java

public class Department {
    private Integer id;
    private String departmentName;
    private List<Employee> emps;
    
    
}

DepartmentMapper.java文件

package com.du.mybatis.dao;

import com.du.mybatis.bean.Department;

public interface DepartmentMapper {
    /**
     * 根据id查询部门
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    public Department getDeptById(Integer id);
    
    /**
     * 根据id查询部门并且返回员工信息
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    public Department getDeptAndEmpById(Integer id);
    
    /**
     * 根据id查询部门并且返回员工信息
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    public Department getDeptAndEmpById2(Integer id);
    
    
}

DepartmentMapper.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
 <mapper namespace="com.du.mybatis.dao.DepartmentMapper">
    
    
    <!-- public Department getDeptById(Integer id); -->
    <select id="getDeptById" resultType="com.du.mybatis.bean.Department">
        select id,dept_name departmentName from tbl_dept where id=#{id}
    </select>
    
    <!-- 嵌套结果的方式 -->
    <resultMap type="com.du.mybatis.bean.Department" id="MyDeptMap">
        <id column="id" property="id"/>
        <result column="dept_name" property="departmentName"/>
        <!-- 
                                定义集合级联关系
          collection:做一对多关联查询
          ofType：指定集合中元素对象的类型
         -->
        <collection property="emps" ofType="com.du.mybatis.bean.Employee">
            <!-- 此处需要注意， tbl_dept tbl_employee 主键都为id，此处需要区分，因此在sql中取别名，否则会有问题-->
            <id column="e_id" property="id"/>
            <result property="lastName" column="last_name"/>
            <result column="email" property="email"/>
            <result column="gender" property="gender"/>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>
    
    <!-- public Department getDeptAndEmpById(Integer id); -->
    <select id="getDeptAndEmpById" resultMap="MyDeptMap">
        SELECT d.id,d.dept_name,e.id e_id,e.last_name,e.gender,e.email,e.dept_id 
        FROM tbl_dept d, tbl_employee e 
        WHERE d.id=e.dept_id and d.id=#{id}
    </select>
    
    
    <!-- 嵌套查询的方式 -->
    <resultMap type="com.du.mybatis.bean.Department" id="MyDeptMap2">
        <id column="id" property="id"/>
        <result column="dept_name" property="departmentName"/>
        <!-- 
            column:将该字段作为参数传递给select作为入参 
                                    注意：column也可以传多个列值，写法为column="{key1=column1,key2=column2}",
                                    此处也可以写成column="{dept_id=id}"
            select：可以是一条另外的sql作为参数（此例写法），也可以传入一个mapper的接口方法（具体可参考一对一的例子）
            fetchType:单独配置延迟加载 ，lazy为延迟，eager为立即
        -->
        <collection property="emps" column="id" select="queryEmpsByDeptId"></collection>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="queryEmpsByDeptId" resultType="com.du.mybatis.bean.Employee">
        SELECT id,last_name lastName,gender,email FROM tbl_employee WHERE dept_id=#{dept_id};
    </select>
    
    <!-- public Department getDeptAndEmpById2(Integer id); -->
    <select id="getDeptAndEmpById2" resultMap="MyDeptMap2">
        SELECT id,dept_name FROM tbl_dept WHERE id=#{id}
    </select>
    
    
 </mapper>

DepartmentMapper.java文件