.Net Core 5下WebAPI FromForm 及FromBody FromQuery使用方式，有图有真相

1. FromForm   POST方式
    

   ---

   后端代码

          [HttpPost("Tel/FromFormTest")]
           public async Task<ActionResult<ResponseMessageWrap<string>>> FromFormTest([FromForm] TelOutPos telOutPos)
           {
                await Task.CompletedTask;
               return new ResponseMessageWrap<string> {Data= telOutPos.agNo };
           }

   Js请求：

   1、 Content-Type：application/x-www-form-urlencoded
   var settings = {
     "url": "http://localhost:5003/Tel/FromFormTest",
     "method": "POST",
     "timeout": 0,
     "headers": {
       "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
     },
     "data": {
       "regId": "123131",
       "token": "123123",
       "agNo": "123213",
       "bindTel": "2222"
     }
   };
   
   $.ajax(settings).done(function (response) {
     console.log(response);
   });
   
   2、 Content-Type：multipart/form-data
   var form = new FormData();
   form.append("regId", "11");
   form.append("token", "22");
   
   var settings = {
     "url": "http://localhost:5003/Tel/FromFormTest",
     "method": "POST",
     "timeout": 0,
     "processData": false,
     "mimeType": "multipart/form-data",
     "contentType": false,
     "data": form
   };
   
   $.ajax(settings).done(function (response) {
     console.log(response);
   });
   
   3、Content-Type：application/json 对象值传不过去
   
   总结:
   1、接口参数为对象:只能key value方式对象传递，后台可以接收到，符合以上3中方式
   2、接口参数分别接受，url方式传值不考虑Content-Type 类型都可以接受到的
   ...FromFormTest1?regId=13&token=1213&agNo=123213&bindTel=123123

   后台代码 Dictionary 为key value 集合

           public static async Task<(bool, string)> HttpPostAsyncOptimizeFormUrl(string requestUrl, Dictionary<string, string> dicUrl)
           {
               try
               {
                   using (HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient())
                   {
                       StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
                       int i = 0;
                       foreach (var item in dicUrl)
                       {
                           if (i > 0)
                               builder.Append("&");
                           builder.AppendFormat("{0}={1}", item.Key, item.Value);
                           i++;
                       }
                       var responseResult = httpClient.PostAsync(requestUrl, new StringContent(builder.ToString(), System.Text.Encoding.UTF8, "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")).Result;
                       if (responseResult.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.OK)
                       {
                           return (true, await responseResult.Content.ReadAsStringAsync());
                       }
                       else
                       {
                           return (false, $"接口地址返回错误状态码:{responseResult.StatusCode}");
                       }
   
                   }
               }

2.  FromBody POST方式
   后台代码：

          [HttpPost("Tel/FromBodyTest")]
           public async Task<ActionResult<ResponseMessageWrap<string>>> FromBodyTest([FromBody] TelOutPos telOutPoso)
           {
               await Task.CompletedTask;
               return new ResponseMessageWrap<string> { Data = telOutPoso.agNo };
           }

   Js：

   var settings = {
     "url": "http://localhost:5003/Tel/FromBodyTest",
     "method": "POST",
     "timeout": 0,
     "headers": {
       "Content-Type": "application/json"
     },
     "data": JSON.stringify({
       "agNo": "1123"
     }),
   };
   
   $.ajax(settings).done(function (response) {
     console.log(response);
   });

   
   只能才作用  "Content-Type": "application/json" 这种方式 ，其他方式一律报media type 错误
   

   ---

3. FromQuery
   接口参数对象可以接受URL传值，不接受对象传值,GET方式比较符合这种场景，POST当然也可以
   FromQueryTest?egId=13&token=1213&agNo=123213&bindTel=123123
   后台代码：

          [HttpPost("Tel/FromQueryTest")]
           public async Task<ActionResult<ResponseMessageWrap<string>>> FromQueryTest([FromQuery] TelOutPos telOutPos)
           {
               await Task.CompletedTask;
               return new ResponseMessageWrap<string> { Data = telOutPos.agNo };
           }