Spring Boot发送邮件

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-22 20:03:35 发布

寒咏哥

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-22 20:03:35 发布

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分类专栏： Spring Boot2.X 文章标签： javamail 发送邮件 Spring Boot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/han12398766/article/details/117886792

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1. 导入pom依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>

2. 配置收件人、发件人

##端口号
server.port=8888

##这里根据自己的情况填写
##邮箱服务器地址
##QQ smtp.qq.com
##sina smtp.sina.cn
##aliyun smtp.aliyun.com
##163 smtp.163.com
spring.mail.host=smtp.163.com
# 邮箱用户名
spring.mail.username=yongge@163.com
# 邮箱授权码
spring.mail.password=授权码
# 编码格式
spring.mail.default-encoding=UTF-8

# 发送邮件地址
mail.fromMail.sender=${spring.mail.username}
# 接收邮件地址
mail.fromMail.receiver=yongge@qq.com

3. 获取邮箱授权码

4. 进行测试

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class MailController {

    @Value("${mail.fromMail.sender}")
    private String sender;

    @Value("${mail.fromMail.receiver}")
    private String receiver;

    @Autowired
    private JavaMailSender javaMailSender;

    /**
     * 发送文本邮件
     * 
     * @return 结果
     */
    @RequestMapping("/sendMail")
    public String sendMail() {
        SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();
        message.setFrom(sender);
        message.setTo(receiver);
        message.setSubject("寒咏哥");
        message.setText("你好！");
        try {
            javaMailSender.send(message);
            log.info("简单邮件已经发送。");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("发送简单邮件时发生异常！", e);
        }
        return "success";
    }

    /**
     * 发送html邮件
     * 
     * @return 结果
     */
    @RequestMapping("/sendHtmlMail")
    public String testHtmlMail() {
        String content="<html>\n" +
                "<body>\n" +
                "    <h3>Html邮件!</h3>\n" +
                "</body>\n" +
                "</html>";
        MimeMessage message = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();

        try {
            //true表示需要创建一个multipart message
            MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
            helper.setFrom(sender);
            helper.setTo(receiver);
            helper.setSubject("html mail");
            helper.setText(content, true);

            javaMailSender.send(message);
            log.info("html邮件发送成功");
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            log.error("发送html邮件时发生异常！", e);
        }
        return "success";
    }

    /**
     * 发送附件邮件
     * 
     * @return 结果
     */
    @RequestMapping("/sendFilesMail")
    public String sendFilesMail() {
        String filePath="/Users/yongge/Downloads/ai-file.sql";
        MimeMessage message = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();

        try {
            MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
            helper.setFrom(sender);
            helper.setTo(receiver);
            helper.setSubject("附件邮件");
            helper.setText("这是一封带附件的邮件", true);

            FileSystemResource file = new FileSystemResource(new File(filePath));
            String fileName = filePath.substring(filePath.lastIndexOf(File.separator));
            helper.addAttachment(fileName, file);

            javaMailSender.send(message);
            log.info("带附件的邮件已经发送。");
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            log.error("发送带附件的邮件时发生异常！", e);
        }
        return "success";
    }

    /**
     * 发送图片邮件
     * 
     * @return 结果
     */
    @RequestMapping("/sendInlineResourceMail")
    public String sendInlineResourceMail() {
        String id = "asdasds";
        String content="<html><body>这是有图片的邮件：<img src=\'cid:" + id + "\' ></body></html>";
        String imgPath = "/Users/yongge/Downloads/yongge.jpeg";
        MimeMessage message = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();

        try {
            MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
            helper.setFrom(sender);
            helper.setTo(receiver);
            helper.setSubject("这是有图片的邮件");
            helper.setText(content, true);

            FileSystemResource res = new FileSystemResource(new File(imgPath));
            helper.addInline(id, res);

            javaMailSender.send(message);
            log.info("嵌入静态资源的邮件已经发送。");
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            log.error("发送嵌入静态资源的邮件时发生异常！", e);
        }
        return "success";
    }
}

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Spring Boot发送邮件

1. 导入pom依赖<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId></dependency>2. 配置收件人、发件人##端口号server.port=8888##这里根据自己的情况填写##邮箱服务器地址##QQ smtp.q.
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