nginx负载均衡前端项目

nginx负载均衡前端项目

服务器	主机名	说明
10.4.237.123	nodea	负载主机，负责分发给下面俩服务器
10.4.237.124	nodeb	分发服务1
192.168.18.47	nodec	分发服务2

一、nginx安装（全部服务器执行）

1.1 安装依赖包

yum install gcc
yum install -y pcre pcre-devel
yum install -y zlib zlib-devel
yum install -y openssl openssl-devel
yum install wget

1.2 下载nginx安装包

[root@node1 quartz]# cd /usr/local/
[root@node1 quartz]# wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.15.3.tar.gz
[root@node1 quartz]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.15.3.tar.gz

1.3 安装nginx

//进入nginx目录
[root@node1 quartz]# cd /usr/local/nginx-1.15.3
//执行命令
[root@node1 quartz]# ./configure
[root@node1 quartz]#  make
[root@node1 quartz]# make install
[root@node1 quartz]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
[root@node1 quartz]# ps -ef | grep nginx  //查看nginx进程是否启动：

1.4 nginx命令

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload		# 重新载入配置文件
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reopen		# 重启 Nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop          # 停止 Nginx                

二、nginx配置

首先将前端文件放到三台服务器/usr/local/nginx/html/meeting目录下

2.1 nodea配置

[root@node1 nodea]# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
------------------------------------------------------------------------
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

   #配置nginx反向代理组
   upstream meeting_server {			#转发配置
        #ip_hash解决session问题
        #ip_hash;
        server 10.4.237.124:80;
        server 192.168.18.47:80;
   }
   
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
		# /meeting请求拦截，进行负载转发
        location ~* /meeting {		#拦截配置
          root html;
          index index.html index.htm;
          proxy_pass http://meeting_server;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }


------------------------------------------------------------------------

2.2 nodeb、nodec配置

	# server{} 里面配置拦截
        location ~* /meeting {
            root html;
            index index.html index.htm;
##          try_files $uri/meeting/ /meeting/index.html;
            try_files $uri $uri/meeting/ /meeting/index.html =404;
        }

2.3 测试

前端访问路径是：http://10.4.237.123/meeting/oa-order

tail -f /usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log 查看三台机器的日志

测试发现每次请求http://10.4.237.123/meeting/oa-order，nodea增加一个日志，然后转发给nodeb或者nodec，对应服务器会增加一条日志，配置成功