使用ItextPdf和FreeMaker实现将数据导出为Html，以及将Html转为Pdf

    package com.example.demo;
import com.example.demo.entity.user;
import com.example.demo.entity.userSon;
import com.example.demo.utils.ItextPdfUtils;
import com.example.demo.utils.base64;
import freemarker.cache.StringTemplateLoader;
import freemarker.template.Configuration;
import freemarker.template.Template;
import freemarker.template.TemplateException;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import java.io.*;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
    /**
     * 将数据构造成html
     */
    @Test
    public void create() {
         BufferedInputStream in = null;
         FileWriter out = null;
         try {
             //模板文件
             File file = new File("C:/Users/aulus/Desktop/temaple.html");
             //构造输入流
             in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
             int len;
             byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
             //模板内容
             StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder();
             while ((len = in.read(bytes)) != -1) {
                 content.append(new String(bytes, 0, len, "utf-8"));
            }

             //构造Configuration
             Configuration configuration = new Configuration(Configuration.VERSION_2_3_23);
             //构造StringTemplateLoader
             StringTemplateLoader loader = new StringTemplateLoader();
             //添加String模板
             loader.putTemplate("test", content.toString());
             //把StringTemplateLoader添加到Configuration中
             configuration.setTemplateLoader(loader);

             //构造Model
             user users = new user();
             users.setTitle("生成的HTML标题");
             //图片
             List<userSon> userSons = new ArrayList<>();
             userSon uS = new userSon("姓名","年龄","邮箱");
             userSons.add(uS);
             users.setColumnName(userSons);

             for (int i=0;i<100;i++){
                 userSon userSon = new userSon("张三"+i,"20"+i,"123fnajskl@qq.com");
                 userSons.add(userSon);
                 users.setColumnName(userSons);
             }
             //获取模板
             Template template = configuration.getTemplate("test");
             //构造输出路
             out = new FileWriter("E:/result.html");
             String imgStr = base.getImgStr("D:/Amm/2.1/demo/src/main/resources/img/earth-g9c9e95e74_640.png");

             users.setPath("data:image/png;base64,"+imgStr);
             //生成HTML
             template.process(users, out);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (TemplateException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
             if (null != in) {
                 try {
                     in.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                     e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
             if (null != out) {
                 try {
                     out.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                     e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

这是测试

将图片转为Base64位编码

@Component
public class base64 {
    public String getImgStr(String imgFile){
	//将图片文件转化为字节数组字符串，并对其进行Base64编码处理


	InputStream in = null;
	byte[] data = null;
	//读取图片字节数组
	try
	{
		in = new FileInputStream(imgFile);
		data = new byte[in.available()];
		in.read(data);
		in.close();
	}
		catch (IOException e)
	{
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
		return new String(Base64.encodeBase64(data));
	}
}

下面是将生成的html转为Pdf

    @Test
    public void main() throws IOException {
        //File file = new File("C:/Users/aulus/Desktop/");
        //file.mkdirs();//判断有没有父路径，没有就创建
        String s = Files.readString(Paths.get("E:\\result.html"));
        itextPdfUtils.generatePdf(s,"C:/Users/aulus/Desktop/stest-01.pdf");

        System.out.println("ok");
    }

这是用到的工具类

package com.example.demo.utils;

import com.itextpdf.html2pdf.ConverterProperties;
import com.itextpdf.html2pdf.HtmlConverter;
import com.itextpdf.html2pdf.attach.impl.OutlineHandler;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.events.PdfDocumentEvent;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.font.PdfFont;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.font.PdfFontFactory;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.PdfDocument;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.PdfWriter;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.WriterProperties;
import com.itextpdf.layout.font.FontProvider;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class ItextPdfUtils {// extends PdfPageEventHelper

    /**
     * 生成pdf
     * @param html html内容
     * @param outputFile 输出的地址
     */
    public void generatePdf(String html,String outputFile){
        try {
            //outputFile也可以是输出流
            PdfWriter writer = new PdfWriter(outputFile, new WriterProperties().setFullCompressionMode(Boolean.TRUE));
            PdfDocument doc = new PdfDocument(writer);//获取到PDF的原生Document
            doc.getDefaultPageSize().applyMargins(20, 20, 20, 20, true);

            // 设置中文字体
            FontProvider fontProvider = new FontProvider();
            PdfFont pdfFont = PdfFontFactory.createFont("STSongStd-Light", "UniGB-UCS2-H", false);

            fontProvider.addFont(pdfFont.getFontProgram(), "UniGB-UCS2-H");
            // 水印
//            doc.addEventHandler(PdfDocumentEvent.END_PAGE,null);
            // 页眉
            //生成页眉
            doc.addEventHandler(PdfDocumentEvent.END_PAGE, new PageHeader());

            // 页码
            doc.addEventHandler(PdfDocumentEvent.END_PAGE, new PageMarker(pdfFont));

            ConverterProperties properties = new ConverterProperties();
            properties.setFontProvider(fontProvider);
            //PDF目录
            properties.setOutlineHandler(OutlineHandler.createStandardHandler());
            HtmlConverter.convertToPdf(html, doc, properties);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

}

package com.example.demo.utils;

import cn.hutool.core.io.IoUtil;
import com.itextpdf.io.image.ImageDataFactory;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.colors.DeviceRgb;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.events.Event;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.events.IEventHandler;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.events.PdfDocumentEvent;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.font.PdfFontFactory;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.geom.Rectangle;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.PdfDocument;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.PdfPage;
import com.itextpdf.layout.Document;
import com.itextpdf.layout.borders.Border;
import com.itextpdf.layout.borders.SolidBorder;
import com.itextpdf.layout.element.Cell;
import com.itextpdf.layout.element.Paragraph;
import com.itextpdf.layout.element.Table;
import com.itextpdf.layout.property.HorizontalAlignment;
import com.itextpdf.layout.property.TextAlignment;
import com.itextpdf.layout.property.VerticalAlignment;
import lombok.SneakyThrows;

import java.awt.*;
import java.io.InputStream;


public class PageHeader implements IEventHandler {

    /**
     * 生成页眉
     */
    @SneakyThrows
    @Override
    public void handleEvent(Event event) {
        final PdfDocumentEvent docEvent = (PdfDocumentEvent) event;
        final PdfDocument pdfDoc = docEvent.getDocument();
        final Document doc = new Document(pdfDoc);
        final PdfPage page = docEvent.getPage();
        final Rectangle pageSize = page.getPageSize();
        final float pdfWidth = pageSize.getWidth();
        final float pdfHeight = pageSize.getHeight();
        final float tableWidth = pdfWidth - doc.getRightMargin() - doc.getLeftMargin();

        // 页眉
        final Table headerTable = new Table(2);
        headerTable.setFixedLayout();
        headerTable.setWidth(tableWidth);
        //设置字体，要不页眉乱码
        headerTable.setFont(PdfFontFactory.createFont("STSongStd-Light", "UniGB-UCS2-H", false));
        final Paragraph rightText = new Paragraph();//段落
        headerTable.setBorderBottom(new SolidBorder(new DeviceRgb(91,155,213),1f,2f));
        rightText.add("--- 锐服信 ---");//内容

        rightText.setFontColor(new DeviceRgb(Color.black));//设置字体颜色
        rightText.setPaddingLeft(-5);//设置字位置的paddingLeft

        // 设置图片
        InputStream is = this.getClass().getResourceAsStream("/img/adada.png");
        byte[] bytes = IoUtil.readBytes(is);
        com.itextpdf.layout.element.Image img = new com.itextpdf.layout.element.Image(ImageDataFactory.create(bytes));
        img.setHeight(20);
        img.setWidth(70);
        Paragraph imgParagraph = new Paragraph().add(img);
        imgParagraph.setMarginLeft(-20);//设置图片的marginLeft
        Cell imgCell = new Cell();
        imgCell.setBorder(Border.NO_BORDER);
        imgCell.setHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.LEFT);
        imgCell.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.BOTTOM);
        imgCell.setTextAlignment(TextAlignment.LEFT);
        imgCell.add(imgParagraph);
        imgCell.setPaddingLeft(15);
        headerTable.addCell(imgCell);

        final Cell rightCell = new Cell();
        rightCell.add(rightText);
        rightCell.setFontSize(12f);//字体大小
        rightCell.setMarginBottom(20);
        rightCell.setBorder(Border.NO_BORDER);
        rightCell.setTextAlignment(TextAlignment.RIGHT);
        headerTable.addCell(rightCell);// 将设置好的段落添加进数据中

//        table数据构建完成，传入pdf
        headerTable.setFixedPosition(doc.getLeftMargin(), pdfHeight-50, tableWidth-43);
        doc.add(headerTable);
    }
}

package com.example.demo.utils;

import com.itextpdf.kernel.colors.DeviceCmyk;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.colors.DeviceRgb;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.events.Event;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.events.IEventHandler;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.events.PdfDocumentEvent;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.font.PdfFont;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.font.PdfFontFactory;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.geom.Rectangle;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.PdfDocument;

import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.PdfPage;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.canvas.PdfCanvas;

import com.itextpdf.layout.Canvas;
import com.itextpdf.layout.element.Paragraph;
import com.itextpdf.layout.property.TextAlignment;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.SneakyThrows;

import java.awt.*;

/**
 * 生成PDF页码
 */
@AllArgsConstructor
public class PageMarker implements IEventHandler {

    private PdfFont pdfFont;

    @SneakyThrows
    @Override
    public void handleEvent(Event event) {
        PdfDocumentEvent docEvent = (PdfDocumentEvent) event;
        PdfDocument pdf = docEvent.getDocument();
        PdfPage page = docEvent.getPage();
        Rectangle pageSize = page.getPageSize();
        PdfCanvas pdfCanvas = new PdfCanvas(
                page.getLastContentStream(), page.getResources(), pdf);
        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(pdfCanvas, pdf, pageSize);
        float x = (pageSize.getLeft() + pageSize.getRight()) / 2;
        float y = pageSize.getBottom() + 15;

        Paragraph p = new Paragraph("第" + pdf.getPageNumber(page) + "页")
                .setFont(pdfFont)//字体
                .setFontColor(new DeviceRgb(Color.black));//字体颜色

        canvas.showTextAligned(p, x, y, TextAlignment.CENTER);
        canvas.close();
    }

}

下面是实体

package com.example.demo.entity;

import java.util.List;

public class user {
    private String title;
    private List<userSon> columnName;
    private String path;

    public String getPath() {
        return path;
    }

    public void setPath(String path) {
        this.path = path;
    }

    public user(String title, List<userSon> columnName) {
        this.title = title;
        this.columnName = columnName;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public user() {
    }


    public List<userSon> getColumnName() {
        return columnName;
    }

    public void setColumnName(List<userSon> columnName) {
        this.columnName = columnName;
    }


}

package com.example.demo.entity;

public class userSon {
        private String name;
        private String age;
        private String email;

        public userSon(String name, String age, String email) {
            this.name = name;
            this.age = age;
            this.email = email;
        }

        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }

        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }

        public userSon() {
        }

        public String getAge() {
            return age;
        }

        public void setAge(String age) {
            this.age = age;
        }

        public String getEmail() {
            return email;
        }

        public void setEmail(String email) {
            this.email = email;
        }
}

 

<!--        导出为HTML所用的依赖包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
<!--        解析HTML导出为PDF所用的依赖包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
            <artifactId>html2pdf</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
            <artifactId>itextpdf</artifactId>
            <version>5.5.10</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
            <artifactId>font-asian</artifactId>
            <version>7.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.16</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
            <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
            <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
            <version>1.4</version>
        </dependency>