PHP 获取第一个中文首字母并进行排序的方法

Array
(
  [0] => Array
    (
      [sid] => 2885842
      [recetcstoredpay] => 24000
      [recetclprinciple] => 23465
      [paytcstoredpay] => 5455
      [paytclprinciple] => 34900
      [sname] => 百宴餐饮---便宜坊烤鸭店
    )
  [1] => Array
    (
      [sid] => 3644191
      [recetcstoredpay] => 89200
      [recetclprinciple] => 406930
      [paytcstoredpay] => 4090
      [paytclprinciple] => 97800
      [sname] => 大长秋餐饮中心
    )
  [2] => Array
    (
      [sid] => 5229673
      [recetcstoredpay] => 26000
      [recetclprinciple] => 45930
      [paytcstoredpay] => 24795
      [paytclprinciple] => 121800
      [sname] => 大众点评网
    )
  [3] => Array
    (
      [sid] => 3715927
      [recetcstoredpay] => 13600
      [recetclprinciple] => 56930
      [paytcstoredpay] => 5710
      [paytclprinciple] => 37800
      [sname] => 江东北路店
    )
  [4] => Array
    (
      [sid] => 3671092
      [recetcstoredpay] => 1280
      [recetclprinciple] => 46930
      [paytcstoredpay] => 128090
      [paytclprinciple] => 149800
      [sname] => 金凤区新馆
    )
  [5] => Array
    (
      [sid] => 1858783
      [recetcstoredpay] => 2040
      [recetclprinciple] => 4465
      [paytcstoredpay] => 245
      [paytclprinciple] => 4900
      [sname] => 浙江西子宾馆
    )
  [6] => Array
    (
      [sid] => 16832117
      [recetcstoredpay] => 81600
      [recetclprinciple] => 470930
      [paytcstoredpay] => 506090
      [paytclprinciple] => 8000
      [sname] => 欢乐谷店
    )
)

 根据需求，要根据sname的第一个汉字首字母排序，那么就先需要写一个取首字母的方法：

/**
     * 取汉字的第一个字的首字母
     * @param type $str
     * @return string|null
     */
    public function _getFirstCharter($str) {
        if( empty($str) ){
            return '';
        }
        $char = ord($str[0]);
        if( $char >= ord('A') && $char <= ord('z') ){
            return strtoupper($str[0]);
        } 
        $s1 = iconv('UTF-8','gb2312',$str);
        $s2 = iconv('gb2312','UTF-8',$s1);
        $s = $s2 == $str ? $s1 : $str;
        $asc = ord($s{0}) * 256 + ord($s{1}) - 65536;
        if($asc >= -20319 && $asc <= -20284) return 'A';
        if($asc >= -20283 && $asc <= -19776) return 'B';
        if($asc >= -19775 && $asc <= -19219) return 'C';
        if($asc >= -19218 && $asc <= -18711) return 'D';
        if($asc >= -18710 && $asc <= -18527) return 'E';
        if($asc >= -18526 && $asc <= -18240) return 'F';
        if($asc >= -18239 && $asc <= -17923) return 'G';
        if($asc >= -17922 && $asc <= -17418) return 'H';
        if($asc >= -17417 && $asc <= -16475) return 'J';
        if($asc >= -16474 && $asc <= -16213) return 'K';
        if($asc >= -16212 && $asc <= -15641) return 'L';
        if($asc >= -15640 && $asc <= -15166) return 'M';
        if($asc >= -15165 && $asc <= -14923) return 'N';
        if($asc >= -14922 && $asc <= -14915) return 'O';
        if($asc >= -14914 && $asc <= -14631) return 'P';
        if($asc >= -14630 && $asc <= -14150) return 'Q';
        if($asc >= -14149 && $asc <= -14091) return 'R';
        if($asc >= -14090 && $asc <= -13319) return 'S';
        if($asc >= -13318 && $asc <= -12839) return 'T';
        if($asc >= -12838 && $asc <= -12557) return 'W';
        if($asc >= -12556 && $asc <= -11848) return 'X';
        if($asc >= -11847 && $asc <= -11056) return 'Y';
        if($asc >= -11055 && $asc <= -10247) return 'Z';
        return null;
    }

然后下一步，要对这个二维数据排序。我思考了很久，后来想到了方案，先在循环里调用这个取首字母的方法，然后以这个字母作为key，因为php里有根据key排序的方法，所以我的代码写成这样就搞定了：（假如相同的key会被覆盖）

//门店名称
$shopData = $this->_shopNamesArray;
//根据门店名称第一个汉字的首字母正序排序
$settles = $result['data'];
$settlesRes = array();
foreach ($settles as $sett) {
    $sname = $shopData[$sett['sid']];
    $sett['sname'] = $sname;
    $snameFirstChar = $this->_getFirstCharter($sname); //取出门店的第一个汉字的首字母
    $settlesRes[$snameFirstChar] = $sett;//以这个首字母作为key
}
ksort($settlesRes); //对数据进行ksort排序，以key的值升序排序

取出首字母的字段，然后排序

//根据字段last_name对数组$data进行降序排列
$first_chars = array_column($person_list,'first_char');
array_multisort($first_chars, SORT_ASC, $person_list);

Array
(
  [B] => Array
    (
      [sid] => 2885842
      [recetcstoredpay] => 24000
      [recetclprinciple] => 23465
      [paytcstoredpay] => 5455
      [paytclprinciple] => 34900
      [sname] => 百宴餐饮---便宜坊烤鸭店
    )
  [D] => Array
    (
      [sid] => 5229673
      [recetcstoredpay] => 26000
      [recetclprinciple] => 45930
      [paytcstoredpay] => 24795
      [paytclprinciple] => 121800
      [sname] => 大众点评网
    )
  [H] => Array
    (
      [sid] => 16832117
      [recetcstoredpay] => 81600
      [recetclprinciple] => 470930
      [paytcstoredpay] => 506090
      [paytclprinciple] => 8000
      [sname] => 欢乐谷店
    )
  [J] => Array
    (
      [sid] => 3671092
      [recetcstoredpay] => 1280
      [recetclprinciple] => 46930
      [paytcstoredpay] => 128090
      [paytclprinciple] => 149800
      [sname] => 金凤区新馆
    )
  [Z] => Array
    (
      [sid] => 1858783
      [recetcstoredpay] => 2040
      [recetclprinciple] => 4465
      [paytcstoredpay] => 245
      [paytclprinciple] => 4900
      [sname] => 浙江西子宾馆
    )
)