八、Python读写文件的方法

Python读写文件的方法

读取文件的对象：fin = open(“data.txt”)
写出文件的对象：fout = open(“data.txt”,“w”)

读取文件的全部内容：whole_data = fin.read()
按行读取文件的内容：for line in fin: print(line)

写出一行数据到文件：fout.write(“xyz\n”)
文件的关闭：fin.close()和fout.close()
写出大文件时刷新内存到文件：fout.flush()
简单应用：(读取txt文件里每一行数据)

fin = open("data.txt")

for line in fin:
    print(line.strip())

fin.close()

简单应用：(读取txt文件里每一行数据、求平均值、最大值)

fin = open("data.txt")
min = 10000;
max = 0;
sumv = 0;
count = 0;
for line in fin:
   number =  int(line.strip())
   if number < min:
       min = number 
   elif number > max:
       max = number
   sumv += number 
   count += 1

print("max value",max)
print("min value",min)
print("average value",sumv/count)

fout = open("output.txt","w")
fout.write("max value:"+str(max)+"\n")
fout.write("min value:"+str(min)+"\n")
fout.write("average value:"+str(sumv/count)+"\n")
fin.close()
fout.close()

文件内容的读取：

sql = open("xxx.sql").read()
print (sql)