idea编辑器创建maven项目mybatis框架连接数据库

一.创建maven项目

二.配置pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>cn.hytc</groupId>
    <artifactId>myMaven4</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.24</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version> 4.13.2</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

三.在main的java文件夹下创建dao包(数据访问层,UserDao:数据库操作)和domain包(实体类，User数据库的表）各自建class

1.User类

package cn.hytc.domain;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(int id, String name, int age) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

数据库信息

2.UserDao

package cn.hytc.dao;
import cn.hytc.domain.User;
import java.util.List;

public interface UserDao {
    List<User> findAll();
}

四.在resources目录下创建MapConfig.xml文件用于连接数据库。

1.MapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="mysql">
        <environment id="mysql">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                //数据库名称mydb
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydb"/>
                //用户名root
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                //密码root
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    //关联UserDao.xml（sql语句）

    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="cn/hytc/dao/UserDao.xml"></mapper>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

2.UserDao.xml（在resources下的目录要与UserDao在java下的目录一致

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="cn.hytc.dao.UserDao">
    //findAll为UserDao中的方法名，cn.hytc.domain.User为返回类型
    <select id="findAll" resultType="cn.hytc.domain.User">
        select * from user
    </select>
</mapper>