nginx配置ssl证书实现https访问

前言

置ssl证书之前，先准备SSL证书，至于获取的途径很多（阿里云的服务，第三方服务购买，自己生成）这里就不做详细解释啦，网上每一种方法都有参考案例~~

操作步骤如下：

1.找到nginx的安装路径，修改配置文件(由于是https的，所以我只关心https那段配置):

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  2;  #调优，一般和cpu核数相等，具体情况视业务而定

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

#   iccess_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
       # listen       80;
       #server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server

        server {
        listen       80; #监听端口
        server_name 找运维申请的域名;

       # ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
       # ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

       # ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
       # ssl_session_timeout  5m;

       # ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
       # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;
       #转发地址1
        location /自己取的项目名/controller上的@RequestMapping名称 {
            proxy_pass http://服务部署的地址:端口/controller上的@RequestMapping名称;
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

       }
        #转发地址2
        location 目名/controller上的@RequestMapping名称 {
            proxy_pass http://服务部署的地址:端口/controller上的@RequestMapping名称;
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

       }
        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
    }
 }

2.让配置文件生效：
进去nginx的sbin文件夹，我的sbin文件夹在：/usr/local/nginx/sbin，执行：

./nginx -s reload

3.在浏览器通过域名进行访问nginx：

4.部署项目，查看启动日志，确保项目部署且启动成功。
5.通过postman配置地址，发送请求：

https://域名/自己取的项目名/controller上的@RequestMapping名称/具体方法上的@RequestMapping名称