etcd 集群安装

关闭防火墙：systemctl stop firewalld.service

禁止防火墙开机启动：systemctl disable firewalld.service

centos同步系统时间
yum install ntpdate -y
ntpdate cn.ntp.org.cn

开机启动时自动同步时间
systemctl start ntpdate
systemctl enable ntpdate

https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/releases

下载：https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/releases/download/v3.5.2/etcd-v3.5.2-linux-amd64.tar.gz

解压：tar xfv etcd-v3.5.2-linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /opt/k8s/

进入：cd /opt/k8s/etcd

拷贝：cp etcd etcdctl /usr/bin/ （把etcd 和etcdctl拷贝到/usr/bin/）

配置systemd服务文件：vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service

[Unit]
Description=Etcd Server
After=network.target
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=notify
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/etcd
# User=etcd
ExecStart=/usr/bin/etcd --config-file=/etc/etcd/etcd.conf.yml
Restart=on-failure
LimitNOFILE=65536

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

配置启动文件：/etc/etcd/etcd.conf.yml

创建数据保存目录：mkdir -p /var/lib/etcd

节点一：配置
name: etcd1
data-dir: /var/lib/etcd
listen-client-urls: http://192.168.202.146:2379,http://127.0.0.1:2379
advertise-client-urls: http://192.168.202.146:2379,http://127.0.0.1:2379
listen-peer-urls: http://192.168.202.146:2380
initial-advertise-peer-urls: http://192.168.202.146:2380
initial-cluster: etcd1=http://192.168.202.146:2380,etcd2=http://192.168.202.147:2380,etcd3=http://192.168.202.148:2380
initial-cluster-token: etcd-cluster-token
initial-cluster-state: new

节点二：配置
name: etcd2
data-dir: /var/lib/etcd
listen-client-urls: http://192.168.202.147:2379,http://127.0.0.1:2379
advertise-client-urls: http://192.168.202.147:2379,http://127.0.0.1:2379
listen-peer-urls: http://192.168.202.147:2380
initial-advertise-peer-urls: http://192.168.202.147:2380
initial-cluster: etcd1=http://192.168.202.146:2380,etcd2=http://192.168.202.147:2380,etcd3=http://192.168.202.148:2380
initial-cluster-token: etcd-cluster-token
initial-cluster-state: new

节点三：配置
name: etcd3
data-dir: /var/lib/etcd
listen-client-urls: http://192.168.202.148:2379,http://127.0.0.1:2379
advertise-client-urls: http://192.168.202.148:2379,http://127.0.0.1:2379
listen-peer-urls: http://192.168.202.148:2380
initial-advertise-peer-urls: http://192.168.202.148:2380
initial-cluster: etcd1=http://192.168.202.146:2380,etcd2=http://192.168.202.147:2380,etcd3=http://192.168.202.148:2380
initial-cluster-token: etcd-cluster-token
initial-cluster-state: new

data-dir                     指定节点的数据存储目录

listen-peer-urls             监听URL，用于与其他节点通讯

listen-client-urls           对外提供服务的地址：比如 http://ip:2379,http://127.0.0.1:2379 ，客户端会连接到这里和 etcd 交互

initial-advertise-peer-urls  该节点member(同伴)监听地址，这个值会告诉集群中其他节点

initial-cluster              集群中所有节点的信息，格式为 node1=http://ip1:2380,node2=http://ip2:2380,… 。注意：这里的 node1 是节点的 --name 指定的名字；后面的 ip1:2380 是 --initial-advertise-peer-urls 指定的值

initial-cluster-state        新建集群的时候，这个值为 new ；假如已经存在的集群，这个值为 existing

initial-cluster-token        创建集群的 token，这个值每个集群保持唯一。这样的话，如果你要重新创建集群，即使配置和之前一样，也会再次生成新的集群和节点 uuid；否则会导致多个集群之间的冲突，造成未知的错误

advertise-client-urls      对外公告的该节点客户端监听地址，这个值会告诉集群中其他节点

systemctl daemon-reload

systemctl start etcd.service

systemctl enable etcd.service

systemctl restart etcd.service

systemctl stop etcd.service

systemctl status etcd.service

查看集群leader的节点：etcdctl -w table endpoint status --cluster