我原来用struts/spring/hibernate的时候同样使用OpenSessionInView,但是似乎没有robbin所说的问题啊。而且我在使用的时候,是ContextLoaderListener和ContextLoaderPlugIn一起用的。整个配置如下:
1.首先是web.xml
- <filter>
- <filter-name>OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
- <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
- </filter>
- <filter-mapping>
- <filter-name>OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
- <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
- </filter-mapping>
- <listener>
- <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
- </listener>
- .....
<filter>
<filter-name>OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
......
2. 然后是struts-config.xml:
- <plug-in className="org.springframework.web.struts.ContextLoaderPlugIn">
- <set-property property="contextConfigLocation"
- value="/WEB-INF/action-servlet.xml"
- />
- </plug-in>
<plug-in className="org.springframework.web.struts.ContextLoaderPlugIn">
<set-property property="contextConfigLocation"
value="/WEB-INF/action-servlet.xml"
/>
</plug-in>
其余部分省略。
在上述配置下,使用OpenSessionInView似乎没有问题。
不知道robbin所说的ContextLoaderListener和ContextLoaderPlugIn不应该同时使用是不是做得是如下的配置:(struts-config.xml)
- <plug-in
- className="org.springframework.web.struts.ContextLoaderPlugIn">
- <set-property property="contextConfigLocation"
- value="/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml,
- /WEB-INF/action-servlet.xml"/>
- </plug-in>
<plug-in
className="org.springframework.web.struts.ContextLoaderPlugIn">
<set-property property="contextConfigLocation"
value="/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml,
/WEB-INF/action-servlet.xml"/>
</plug-in>
我尝试了一下,用这种配置时,OpenSessionInView的确失效了。
我猜想,原因大概是这样:struts的这个plugIn,可能只是为了整合一个action-servlet.xml,将action-servlet.xml中的定义当作Spring的bean来使用,因此,在保存时,只要有action-servlet.xml的配置,就被保存到robbin所提到的那个attrName中,而不是WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE中,所以,OpenSessionInView是取不到这个配置的。
那么这个配置什么时候被取到呢?直觉告诉我,可能是和Action的Proxy有关。于是,查看了org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingActionProxy的源码,果然:
- /**
- * Return the delegate Action for the given mapping.
- * <p>The default implementation determines a bean name from the
- * given ActionMapping and looks up the corresponding bean in the
- * WebApplicationContext.
- * @param mapping the Struts ActionMapping
- * @return the delegate Action
- * @throws BeansException if thrown by WebApplicationContext methods
- * @see #determineActionBeanName
- */
- protected Action getDelegateAction(ActionMapping mapping); throws BeansException {
- WebApplicationContext wac = getWebApplicationContext(getServlet();, mapping.getModuleConfig(););;
- String beanName = determineActionBeanName(mapping);;
- return (Action); wac.getBean(beanName, Action.class);;
- }
- /**
- * Fetch ContextLoaderPlugIn's WebApplicationContext from the
- * ServletContext, containing the Struts Action beans to delegate to.
- * @param actionServlet the associated ActionServlet
- * @param moduleConfig the associated ModuleConfig
- * @return the WebApplicationContext
- * @throws IllegalStateException if no WebApplicationContext could be found
- * @see DelegatingActionUtils#getRequiredWebApplicationContext
- * @see ContextLoaderPlugIn#SERVLET_CONTEXT_PREFIX
- */
- protected WebApplicationContext getWebApplicationContext(
- ActionServlet actionServlet, ModuleConfig moduleConfig); throws IllegalStateException {
- return DelegatingActionUtils.getRequiredWebApplicationContext(actionServlet, moduleConfig);;
- }
/**
* Return the delegate Action for the given mapping.
* <p>The default implementation determines a bean name from the
* given ActionMapping and looks up the corresponding bean in the
* WebApplicationContext.
* @param mapping the Struts ActionMapping
* @return the delegate Action
* @throws BeansException if thrown by WebApplicationContext methods
* @see #determineActionBeanName
*/
protected Action getDelegateAction(ActionMapping mapping); throws BeansException {
WebApplicationContext wac = getWebApplicationContext(getServlet();, mapping.getModuleConfig(););;
String beanName = determineActionBeanName(mapping);;
return (Action); wac.getBean(beanName, Action.class);;
}
/**
* Fetch ContextLoaderPlugIn's WebApplicationContext from the
* ServletContext, containing the Struts Action beans to delegate to.
* @param actionServlet the associated ActionServlet
* @param moduleConfig the associated ModuleConfig
* @return the WebApplicationContext
* @throws IllegalStateException if no WebApplicationContext could be found
* @see DelegatingActionUtils#getRequiredWebApplicationContext
* @see ContextLoaderPlugIn#SERVLET_CONTEXT_PREFIX
*/
protected WebApplicationContext getWebApplicationContext(
ActionServlet actionServlet, ModuleConfig moduleConfig); throws IllegalStateException {
return DelegatingActionUtils.getRequiredWebApplicationContext(actionServlet, moduleConfig);;
}
仔细看其中的取wac的代码,它并不是从WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE取的wac。
由此,我相信,除了robbin讲的修改源码以外,同时使用ContextLoaderListener和ContextLoaderPlugIn,但是不要在ContextLoaderPlugIn里面加入applicationContext.xml,只要加入你的action-servlet.xml,我相信,同样也可以非常流畅的使用OpenSessionInView