zabbix 安装

1.安装基础软件包
yum -y install wget vim tree gcc gcc-c++ autoconf httpd php mysql mysql-server php-mysql httpd-manual mod_ssl mod_perl mod_auth_mysql php-gd php-xml php-mbstring php-ldap php-pear php-xmlrpc php-bcmath mysql-connector-odbc mysql-devel libdbi-dbd-mysql net-snmp net-snmp-devel curl-devel

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++  php   php-mysql httpd-manual  php-gd php-xml php-mbstring php-ldap php-pear php-xmlrpc php-bcmath mysql-connector-odbc mysql-devel libdbi-dbd-mysql net-snmp net-snmp-devel curl-devel

yum -y install mysql-connector-odbc mysql-devel libdbi-dbd-mysql

 yum -y install net-snmp net-snmp-devel curl-devel

 yum -y install php-bcmath php-mbstring  

2.创建数据库
create database zabbix character set utf8;
grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@'%' identified by 'zabbix';
grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@'localhost' identified by 'zabbix';
grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@'112.253.2.72' identified by 'zabbix';
grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@'127.0.0.1' identified by 'zabbix';
grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@'192.168.0.253' identified by 'zabbix';

flush privileges;
3.开启服务
chkconfig httpd on
chkconfig mysqld on
4.开放端口

vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 10050 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 10051 -j ACCEPT

添加到services
 # vi /etc/services
在文件最后面添加如下的内容：
zabbix-agent 10050/tcp # Zabbix Agent
 zabbix-agent 10050/udp # Zabbix Agent
 zabbix-trapper 10051/tcp # Zabbix Trapper
 zabbix-trapper 10051/udp # Zabbix Trapper

sed -i "s@zabbix_server@zabbix_proxy@g" zabbix_server

5.配置php参数

sed -i "s@;date.timezone =@date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai@g" /etc/php.ini
sed -i "s@max_execution_time = 30@max_execution_time = 300@g" /etc/php.ini
sed -i "s@post_max_size = 8M@post_max_size = 32M@g" /etc/php.ini
sed -i "s@max_input_time = 60@max_input_time = 300@g" /etc/php.ini
sed -i "s@memory_limit = 128M@memory_limit = 128M@g" /etc/php.ini
sed -i "s@;mbstring.func_overload = 0@ambstring.func_overload = 2@g" /etc/php.ini
6.修改httpd的FQDN错误，重启httpd服务
echo "ServerName localhost:80" >>/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
service httpd restart
7.安装zabbix
groupadd   zabbix
useradd -g zabbix   zabbix

cd解压后的目录
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-proxy --enable-agent --with-mysql=/usr/bin/mysql_config --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl  
make && make install

8.初始化数据库：
mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix<./database/mysql/schema.sql
mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix<./database/mysql/images.sql
mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix<./database/mysql/data.sql

9.配置软连接和启动文件信息
mkdir /var/log/zabbix
chown zabbix.zabbix /var/log/zabbix
ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/etc/* /etc/zabbix/
ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/bin/* /usr/bin/
ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/* /usr/sbin/ 
cp ./misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_* /etc/init.d/
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/zabbix_*

rm -rf /usr/local/zabbix
rm -rf  /etc/init.d/zabbix_*

#修改/etc/init.d目录下的zabbix_server和zabbix_agentd启动文件
sed -i "s@BASEDIR=/usr/local@BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix@g" /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
sed -i "s@BASEDIR=/usr/local@BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix@g" /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd

#修改/etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
 sed -i "s@DBUser=root@DBUser=zabbix@g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
 sed -i "s@#DBPassword=@DBPassword=zabbix@g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
 sed -i "s@#DBPassword=@DBPassword=zabbix@g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
 sed -i "s@#DBSocket=@DBSocket=/tmp/mysql.sock@g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

#修改/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf，这里的IP地址写的是zabbix_server的IP地址，即192.168.100.200
 sed -i "s@Server=127.0.0.1@Server=127.0.0.1@g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
 sed -i "s@ServerActive=127.0.0.1@ServerActive=127.0.0.1:10051@g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
 sed -i "s@tmp/zabbix_agentd.log@var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log@g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
 sed -i "s@^# UnsafeUserParameters=0@UnsafeUserParameters=1\n@g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

#复制zabbix站点的文件到/var/www/html目录下
cp -r ./frontends/php/ /var/www/html/zabbix/
chown -R apache.apache /var/www/html/zabbix/

chkconfig zabbix_server on
chkconfig zabbix_agentd on
service zabbix_server start
service zabbix_agentd start

字符集问题：
拷贝win下的：C:\Windows\Fonts  中的楷体字符集拷贝至/var/www/html/zabbix/fonts 下 并重命名为大写的ttf
修改/var/www/html/zabbix/include/defines.inc.php 文件
sed -i 's/DejaVuSans/STKAITI/g'   /var/www/html/zabbix/include/defines.inc.php
SIMKAI
sed -i 's/STKAITI/SIMKAI/g'   /var/www/html/zabbix/include/defines.inc.php

客户端安装：
检查软件：curl curl-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel perl-DBI

安装：
yum -y install curl curl-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel perl-DBI

建用户：
groupadd   zabbix
useradd -g zabbix   zabbix
解压文件进入解压后的目录：
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-agent
make && make install
创建zabbix的日志目录:
mkdir /var/log/zabbix
chown zabbix.zabbix /var/log/zabbix
复制zabbix_agentd启动文件到/etc/init.d目录下:
cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd  /etc/init.d/
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd

在iptables中放行10050和10051端口
iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -m multiport --dports 10050:10051 -j ACCEPT
手动添加端口

service iptables restart 

修改启动文件和配置软连接:
sed -i "s@BASEDIR=/usr/local@BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix@g" /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd

ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/bin/*  /usr/bin/
ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/*  /usr/sbin/

cd /usr/local/zabbix/etc/
cat zabbix_agentd.conf  | grep -v "#" | grep -v "^$"
#/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf,这里的IP地址写的是zabbix_server端的IP地址
sed -i "s@Server=127.0.0.1@Server=192.168.24.27@g" zabbix_agentd.conf
sed -i "s@ServerActive=127.0.0.1@ServerActive=192.168.24.27:10051@g" zabbix_agentd.conf
sed -i "s@tmp/zabbix_agentd.log@var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log@g"  zabbix_agentd.conf
sed -i "s@^#UnsafeUserParameters=0@UnsafeUserParameters=1\n@g" zabbix_agentd.conf
ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/etc/* /etc/zabbix

sed -i "s@DBPort=3878@DBPort=3306\n@g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

Server=192.168.0.253
ServerActive=192.168.0.253:10051
Hostname=           #客户端主机名
PidFile=/var/tmp/zabbix_agentd.pid
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log

#设置zabbix_agentd开机自动启动，并启动zabbix_agentd服务
chkconfig zabbix_agentd on
service zabbix_agentd start