利用J2ME和servlet技术实现手机发送邮件

最新推荐文章于 2018-12-24 10:59:54 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2018-12-24 10:59:54 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： servlet 手机 j2me string command exception

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/handy792553306/article/details/5917511

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这两天一直在研究手机端如何利用java技术来发送邮件，之前学习了在电脑端利用Java发送邮件的原理，那么手机端能否像电脑端那样，直接把邮件发给邮箱服务器呢？听说现在MIDlet2.0也支持这样发邮件，但是具体如何实现没有深究。我想，能否通过手机把参数和内容发送给电脑端，然后让电脑帮助我们发邮件呢？经过搜索资料，发现答案是肯定的。这里就利用到servlet技术：手机作为客户端，电脑作为服务端（其实就是通常说的代理）。

servlet 的配置是最令人头疼的，我的大部分时间都花在这里。

以下是步骤：

1.在tomcat的webapps目录下建mail文件夹，再里面建WEB-INF文件夹，然后再WEB-INF里面建classes和lib文件夹，一个web.xml文件，classes里放的是编译后的servlet类（编译时要把tomcat的servlet-api.jar放到jre的ext文件夹中），lib放的是要用到的jar文件，这里我们要把mail.jar（J2EE的一个邮件的jar文件）放到里面去，否则访问servlet时会出错。web.xml内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>

<!DOCTYPE web-app
PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd">
<web-app>

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>MailServlet </servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.j2medev.mail.MailServlet</servlet-class>
   </servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>MailServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/MailServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

然后通过http://localhost:6060/mail/MailServlet访问servlet，成功通过手机发送邮件。

发邮件只是很小的一部分，至于如何收取邮件，在电脑端建立数据库存储邮件，监听有无新邮件，这些都是以后的事了。

以下是测试代码：

servlet：

package com.j2medev.mail; import java.io.DataInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.util.Properties; import javax.servlet.ServletConfig; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import javax.mail.*; import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress; import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart; import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage; import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart; import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage.RecipientType; import java.util.*; import java.net.*; public class MailServlet extends HttpServlet { private static String host; private static String from; /* public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException { super.init(config); //host = config.getInitParameter("host"); //from = config.getInitParameter("from"); //System.out.println(host + from); } */ protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { doPost(request, response); } protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { response.setContentType("text/html;charset=GB2312"); PrintWriter out=response.getWriter(); out.println("<html>"); out.println("<body>"); out.println("<title>"); out.println("fuck java mail!"); out.println("</title>"); out.println("</body>"); out.println("</html>"); DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(request.getInputStream()); String send = dis.readUTF(); String from="792553306@qq.com"; //String send ="792553306@qq.com"; String subject = dis.readUTF(); //String subject ="subject"; String content = dis.readUTF(); //String content="content"; try { Properties props = new Properties(); // Setup mail server props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true"); // props.put("mail.smtp.host", host); // Get session Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props); // Define message MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session); // Set the from address message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from)); // message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO,send); // Set the to address message.setRecipient(RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(send)); message.setRecipients(RecipientType.TO, InternetAddress.parse(from)); // Set the subject message.setSubject(subject); // Set the content message.setText(content); // message.setFrom(from);// 设置发件人 // InternetAddress to = new InternetAddress(tto); // message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, to);// 设置收件人 // message.setRecipients(RecipientType.TO, InternetAddress.parse(afrom));// 如果是多个收信人 // message.setSubject(ttitle);// 设置主题 // message.setText(tcontent);// 设置信件内容 BodyPart mdp = new MimeBodyPart();// 新建一个存放信件内容的BodyPart对象 mdp.setContent(content, "text/html;charset=gb2312"); // 给BodyPart对象设置内容和格式/编码方式 Multipart test = new MimeMultipart();// 新建一个MimeMultipart对象用来存放对象 test.addBodyPart(mdp);// 将BodyPart加入到MimeMultipart对象中 message.setContent(test);// 把mm作为消息对象的内容 // 发送邮件 message.saveChanges();// 存储邮件信息 Transport transport = session.getTransport("smtp"); transport.connect("smtp.qq.com", from, "51332lin");// 以smtp方式登录邮箱 // 注意这一步需要你的用户名和密码，务必正确，才能正常发送 transport.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());// 发送邮件,其中第二个参数是所有已设好的收件人地址 transport.close(); // Send message } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }

手机端，4个类 MailClient为主类 ContentForm为内容窗口 MainForm为主窗口 Message为一般类

package mail; import java.io.DataOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDlet; import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDletStateChangeException; import javax.microedition.lcdui.*; import javax.microedition.io.*; public class MailClient extends MIDlet { private MainForm mainForm; private ContentForm contentForm; private Display display; private Message message; public Message getMessage() { return message; } public void setMessage(Message message) { this.message = message; } public void displayAlert(String text, AlertType type, Displayable disp) { Alert alert = new Alert("Application Error"); alert.setString(text); alert.setType(type); alert.setTimeout(2000); display.setCurrent(alert, disp); } public ContentForm getContentForm() { return contentForm; } public Display getDisplay() { return display; } public MainForm getMainForm() { return mainForm; } public void initMIDlet() { MailThread t = new MailThread(this); t.start(); message = new Message(); display = Display.getDisplay(this); mainForm = new MainForm(this, "Simple Mail Client"); contentForm = new ContentForm("Content", "content", 150, TextField.ANY, this); display.setCurrent(mainForm); } protected void startApp() throws MIDletStateChangeException { initMIDlet(); } protected void pauseApp() { } protected void destroyApp(boolean arg0) throws MIDletStateChangeException { } } class MailThread extends Thread { private MailClient midlet; public MailThread(MailClient midlet) { this.midlet = midlet; } public void run() { synchronized(midlet) { try { midlet.wait(); } catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } System.out.println("connecting to server....."); HttpConnection httpConn = null; DataOutputStream dos = null; try { httpConn = (HttpConnection)Connector.open("http://localhost:6060/mail/MailServlet"); httpConn.setRequestMethod("POST"); //if(httpConn.getResponseCode()==HttpConnection.HTTP_OK) //System.out.println("OK"+httpConn.getResponseCode()+"/n"); dos = new DataOutputStream(httpConn.openOutputStream()); dos.writeUTF(midlet.getMessage().getTo()); dos.writeUTF(midlet.getMessage().getSubject()); dos.writeUTF(midlet.getMessage().getContent()); dos.flush(); dos.close();// 不注释这里有错误显示 httpConn.close(); System.out.println("end of sending mail"); } catch(IOException e) {} } } // package mail; import javax.microedition.lcdui.Command; import javax.microedition.lcdui.CommandListener; import javax.microedition.lcdui.Displayable; import javax.microedition.lcdui.TextBox; import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDlet; public class ContentForm extends TextBox implements CommandListener { private MailClient midlet; private boolean first = true; public static final Command sendCommand = new Command("SEND", Command.ITEM, 1); public ContentForm(String arg0, String arg1, int arg2, int arg3, MailClient midlet) { super(arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3); this.midlet = midlet; if (first) { first = false; init(); } } public void init() { this.addCommand(sendCommand); this.setCommandListener(this); } public void commandAction(Command cmd, Displayable disp) { if (cmd == sendCommand) { String content = this.getString(); midlet.getMessage().setContent(content); System.out.println(midlet.getMessage()); try { synchronized (midlet) { midlet.notify(); } } catch (Exception e) { } } } } /// /* * Created on 2004-12-8 * * TODO To change the template for this generated file go to * Window - Preferences - Java - Code Style - Code Templates */ package mail; import javax.microedition.lcdui.*; import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDlet; /** * @author P2800 * * TODO To change the template for this generated type comment go to Window - * Preferences - Java - Code Style - Code Templates */ public class MainForm extends Form implements CommandListener { private MailClient midlet; private TextField toField; private TextField subField; private boolean first = true; public static final Command nextCommand = new Command("NEXT", Command.OK, 1); public MainForm(MailClient midlet, String arg0) { super(arg0); this.midlet = midlet; if(first) { first = false; init(); } } public void init() { toField = new TextField("To:","792553306@qq.com", 25, TextField.ANY); subField = new TextField("Subject:", "subject", 30, TextField.ANY); this.append(toField); this.append(subField); this.addCommand(nextCommand); this.setCommandListener(this); } public void commandAction(Command cmd,Displayable disp) { if(cmd == nextCommand) { String to = toField.getString(); String subject = subField.getString(); if(to == "" && subject == "") { midlet.displayAlert("Null to or sub",AlertType.WARNING,this); } else { midlet.getMessage().setTo(to); midlet.getMessage().setSubject(subject); midlet.getDisplay().setCurrent(midlet.getContentForm()); } } } } / package mail; public class Message { private String to; private String subject; private String content; public Message() { } public Message(String to, String subject, String content) { this.to = to; this.subject = subject; this.content = content; } public String getContent() { return content; } public void setContent(String content) { this.content = content; } public String getSubject() { return subject; } public void setSubject(String subject) { this.subject = subject; } public String getTo() { return to; } public void setTo(String to) { this.to = to; } public String toString() { return to+subject+content; } }

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利用J2ME和servlet技术实现手机发送邮件

这两天一直在研究手机端如何利用java技术来发送邮件，之前学习了在电脑端利用Java发送邮件的原理，那么手机端能否像电脑端那样，直接把邮件发给邮箱服务器呢？听说现在MIDlet2.0也支持这样发邮件，但是具体如何实现没有深究。我想，能否通过手机把参数和内容发送给电脑端，然后让电脑帮助我们发邮件呢？经过搜索资料，发现答案是肯定的。这里就利用到servlet技术：手机作为客户端，电脑作为服务端（其实就是通常说的代理）。servlet 的配置是最令人头疼的，我的大部分时间都花在这里。以下是步骤：1.在tomcat
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