浅谈广播、组播

一 、广播

广播地址为 最大的主机地址，整个网段内都能收到广播数据
例如192.168.0.0网段，广播地址为192.168.0.255

广播设置
发送端设置socket属性并设置发送地址为广播地址
	int on = 1; 
	setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &on, sizeof(on));
接受端，正常接收广播数据

send.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>          /* See NOTES */
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

#define BUF_SIZE 100

int main()
{
	//socket
	int iClient = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
	if (-1 == iClient)
	{
		return -1;
	}
	printf("create socket ok\r\n");
	//set broadcast
	int on = 1;
	int iRet = setsockopt(iClient, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &on, sizeof(on));	
	if (-1 == iRet)
	{
		return -1;
	}
	struct sockaddr_in stServer;
	memset(&stServer, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
	stServer.sin_family = AF_INET;
	stServer.sin_port = htons(8888);
	stServer.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.0.255");
	//recvfrom sendto
	char buf[BUF_SIZE] = {0};
	struct sockaddr_in stClient;
	socklen_t tLen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
	iRet = -1;
	while(1)
	{
		memset(buf, 0, BUF_SIZE);
		memset(&stClie