人大金仓连接jdbc报致命错误: 用户 “xx“ Password 认证失败

原因：导入人大金仓数据库驱动版本错误

• 查看自带数据库对象管理工具文件所在位置

默认存放位置：C:\Program Files\Kingbase\ES\V8\ManagerTools

• 搜索*.jar或者kingbase.jar

导入这个驱动包而不是安装人大金仓目录中获取驱动包

注意：两个驱动包版本不一致，一定要使用数据库对象管理工具对应的驱动包版本

• 测试是否连接成功

import java.sql.*;

public class DBHelper {
    //连接数据库基本配置信息：
    private static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:kingbase8://localhost:54321/test";
    private static final String USERNAME = "test";
    private static final String PASSWORD = "test";
    private static Connection connection = null;

    //创建连接
    public static Connection getConnection() throws Exception {
        if (connection == null)
            //加载数据库连接驱动：
            DriverManager.registerDriver(new com.kingbase8.Driver());
        connection = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, USERNAME, PASSWORD);
        return connection;
    }
    public static void queryInfo() throws Exception {
        String str_sql = "SELECT * FROM user"; 
        connection = getConnection();
        try {
            Statement statement = connection.createStatement();
            PreparedStatement preparedStatement ==connection.prepareStatement(str_sql);
            ResultSet rs = statement.executeQuery(str_sql);
            while (rs.next()) {
                System.out.println(rs.getString("name"));
            }
            rs.close();
            statement.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            Connection conn = DBHelper.getConnection();
            if (conn != null)
                System.out.println("数据库连接正常");
            else
                System.out.println("数据库连接异常");
           // queryInfo();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}