C# 16进制（hex）字符串到字节流的转换 示例

在工程实践中，经常会将一些字节信息转换为16进制字符串，以便传递和分享，比如加密密钥信息。在这里提供一段转化示例， 以供交流学习。

将16进制字符串转化为 字节流

        public static byte[] HexStringToBytes(string hexStr)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(hexStr))
            {
                return new byte[0];
            }

            if (hexStr.StartsWith("0x"))
            {
                hexStr = hexStr.Remove(0, 2);
            }

            var count = hexStr.Length;

            if (count % 2 == 1)
            {
                throw new ArgumentException("Invalid length of bytes:" + count);
            }

            var byteCount = count / 2;
            var result = new byte[byteCount];
            for (int ii = 0; ii < byteCount; ++ii)
            {
                var tempBytes = Byte.Parse(hexStr.Substring(2 * ii,  2), System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber);
                result[ii] = tempBytes;
            }

            return result;
        }

将字节流转化为16进制字符串

        public static string BytesTohexString(byte[] bytes)
        {
            if (bytes == null || bytes.Count() < 1)
            {
                return string.Empty;
            }

            var count = bytes.Count();

            var cache = new StringBuilder();
            cache.Append("0x");
            for (int ii = 0; ii < count; ++ii)
            {
                var tempHex = Convert.ToString(bytes[ii], 16).ToUpper();
                cache.Append(tempHex.Length == 1 ? "0" + tempHex : tempHex);
            }

            return cache.ToString();
        }