Android数据存储之文件 openFileOutput & openFileInput

在Context类中提供了抽象方法：

/**
     * Open a private file associated with this Context's application package
     * for reading.
     *
     * @param name The name of the file to open; can not contain path
     *             separators.
     *
     * @return The resulting {@link FileInputStream}.
     *
     * @see #openFileOutput
     * @see #fileList
     * @see #deleteFile
     * @see java.io.FileInputStream#FileInputStream(String)
     */
    public abstract FileInputStream openFileInput(String name)
        throws FileNotFoundException;

/**
     * Open a private file associated with this Context's application package
     * for writing.  Creates the file if it doesn't already exist.
     *
     * @param name The name of the file to open; can not contain path
     *             separators.
     * @param mode Operating mode.  Use 0 or {@link #MODE_PRIVATE} for the
     * default operation, {@link #MODE_APPEND} to append to an existing file,
     * {@link #MODE_WORLD_READABLE} and {@link #MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE} to control
     * permissions.
     *
     * @return The resulting {@link FileOutputStream}.
     *
     * @see #MODE_APPEND
     * @see #MODE_PRIVATE
     * @see #MODE_WORLD_READABLE
     * @see #MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE
     * @see #openFileInput
     * @see #fileList
     * @see #deleteFile
     * @see java.io.FileOutputStream#FileOutputStream(String)
     */
    public abstract FileOutputStream openFileOutput(String name, int mode)
        throws FileNotFoundException;

所以在Activity、Service等类中直接使用这两个方法就可以了。

1.openFileOutput方法将文件保存在/data/data/<package name>/files目录下。

OutputStream os = openFileOutput("zhangmq.txt", Activity.MODE_PRIVATE);   

2.在使用openFileInput方法获得InputStream对象来读取文件中的数据的时候，只需要指定文件名即可。

InputStream is = openFileInput("zhangmq.txt");

3.实例

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        text = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.text);
        try {
            OutputStream os = openFileOutput("zhangmq.txt", Activity.MODE_PRIVATE);
            String str = "zhangmq";
            try {
                os.write(str.getBytes("utf-8"));
//              os.write(str.getBytes());
                os.close();
            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            InputStream is = openFileInput("zhangmq.txt");
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            try {
                int byteCount = is.read(buffer);
//              String bufferStr = buffer.toString();
                String bufferStr = new String(buffer,0,byteCount,"utf-8");
                text.setText(bufferStr);
                is.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
              
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

也算是比较简单的存储了。