springboot rabbitmq(Topic)

文章太长，直接转载一下：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35387940/article/details/100514134

简单代码演示：Topic

项目架构

一，rabbitmq

 

application.yml

server:
  port: 9060
 
spring:
  application:
    name: rabbitmq
  rabbitmq:
    host: 127.0.0.1
    port: 5672
    username: guest
    password: guest

TopicRabbitConfig

package com.test.rabbitmq;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.TopicExchange;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;


@Configuration
public class TopicRabbitConfig {

    //绑定键
    public final static String man = "topic.man";
    public final static String woman = "topic.woman";

    @Bean
    public Queue firstQueue() {
        return new Queue(TopicRabbitConfig.man,true);
    }

    @Bean
    public Queue secondQueue() {
        return new Queue(TopicRabbitConfig.woman,true);
    }

    @Bean
    TopicExchange exchange() {
        return new TopicExchange("topicExchange");
    }


    //将firstQueue和topicExchange绑定,而且绑定的键值为topic.man
    //这样只要是消息携带的路由键是topic.man,才会分发到该队列
    @Bean
    Binding bindingExchangeMessage() {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(firstQueue()).to(exchange()).with(man);
    }

    //将secondQueue和topicExchange绑定,而且绑定的键值为用上通配路由键规则topic.#
    // 这样只要是消息携带的路由键是以topic.开头,都会分发到该队列
    @Bean
    Binding bindingExchangeMessage2() {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(secondQueue()).to(exchange()).with("topic.#");
    }

}

 

SendMessageController

package com.test.rabbitmq;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.UUID;


@RestController
@RequestMapping("send")
public class SendMessageController {
    @Autowired
    RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    @GetMapping("/sendTopicMessage1")
    public String sendTopicMessage1() {
        String messageId = String.valueOf(UUID.randomUUID());
        String messageData = "message: M A N ";
        String createTime = LocalDateTime.now().format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
        Map<String, Object> manMap = new HashMap<>();
        manMap.put("messageId", messageId);
        manMap.put("messageData", messageData);
        manMap.put("createTime", createTime);
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("topicExchange", "topic.man", manMap);
        return "ok";
    }

    @GetMapping("/sendTopicMessage2")
    public String sendTopicMessage2() {
        String messageId = String.valueOf(UUID.randomUUID());
        String messageData = "message: woman is all ";
        String createTime = LocalDateTime.now().format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
        Map<String, Object> womanMap = new HashMap<>();
        womanMap.put("messageId", messageId);
        womanMap.put("messageData", messageData);
        womanMap.put("createTime", createTime);
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("topicExchange", "topic.woman", womanMap);
        return "ok";
    }
}

 

二，service1

 

application.yml

server:
  port: 9040
 
spring:
  application:
    name: service1
  rabbitmq:
    host: 127.0.0.1
    port: 5672
    username: guest
    password: guest

 

TopicReceiver

package com.test.service1.rabbitmq;


import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.Map;


@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "topic.man")
public class TopicReceiver {

    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(Map testMessage) {
        System.out.println("TopicManReceiver消费者收到消息  : " + testMessage.toString());
    }
}

TopicTotalReceiver

package com.test.service1.rabbitmq;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Map;


@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "topic.woman")
public class TopicTotalReceiver {

    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(Map testMessage) {
        System.out.println("TopicTotalReceiver消费者收到消息  : " + testMessage.toString());
    }

}

 

RabbitConfig 不需要

 

三，测试

启动 rabbitmq和service1后，通过postman请求

结果如下：

请求sendTopicMessage1 ，监听的TopicTotalReceiver和TopicManReceiver 都会响应。

请求sendTopicMessage2 ，只有监听的TopicTotalReceiver会响应