JAVA产生N个随机数和为S

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class NumUtils {

    private static final BigDecimal TWO = new BigDecimal(2);

    public static BigDecimal getNumsBelowNum(BigDecimal num){
        return num.multiply(new BigDecimal(Math.random())).setScale(2,BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN);
    }


    public static List<BigDecimal> find(int n , BigDecimal s){
        List<BigDecimal> res = new ArrayList<>();
        BigDecimal amounts = BigDecimal.ZERO;
        for(int i = 0;i<n-1 ; i++){
            BigDecimal amount = getNumsBelowNum((s.subtract(amounts)).divide(TWO).setScale(2,BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN));
            res.add(amount);
            amounts = amounts.add(amount);
        }
        res.add(s.subtract(amounts).setScale(2,BigDecimal.ROUND_UP));  //这里得是round_up要不会有1分的问题
        return res;
    }


//测试一下
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        while (true){
            List list = find(10,BigDecimal.valueOf(30)); //10个数字，和为30
            System.out.println(list);
            BigDecimal a = BigDecimal.ZERO;
            for (int i = 0; i<list.size();i++){
                a = a.add((BigDecimal)list.get(i));
            }
            System.out.println(a);
            if(a.compareTo(BigDecimal.valueOf(30))!=0){
                System.out.println("---------有异常数据拉！！");
            }
        }

    }

}

 

适用于砍价，一次性把砍价的全部算出来，放List

30元，需要10个人砍，就是上面这样了