app端自动化PO模型

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-06 16:19:45 发布

hanliyeshounian

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-06 16:19:45 发布

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文章标签：自动化运维

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hanliyeshounian/article/details/121068201

版权

该博客介绍了Page Object Model（POM）模型在Appium自动化测试中的实现，包括四个层次：BasePage、PageObject、Testcase和TestData。通过示例代码展示了如何使用POM模型进行页面元素定位、输入、点击等操作，以及如何编写单元测试。此外，还提到了数据驱动的概念，并展示了如何读取YAML文件。整个示例涵盖了Android平台上QQ应用的登录流程。

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POM一版分为四层

第一层:basepage层:描述每个页面相同的属性及行为

第二层：pageobject层(每个的独有特征及独有的行为)

第三层：testcase层(用例层，描述项目业务流程)

第四层：testdata(数据层)

非po模型

# This sample code uses the Appium python client
# pip install Appium-Python-Client
# Then you can paste this into a file and simply run with Python
 
from appium import webdriver
 
caps = {}
caps["platformName"] = "Android"
caps["deviceName"] = "127.0.0.1:62001"
caps["appPackage"] = "com.android.settings"
caps["appActivity"] = "com.android.settings.Settings"
caps["platformVersion"] = "5.1.1"
 
driver = webdriver.Remote("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub", caps)
 
el1 = driver.find_element_by_id("com.tencent.mobileqq:id/btn_login")
el1.click()
el2 = driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id("请输入QQ号码或手机或邮箱")
el2.send_keys("3312507327")
el3 = driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id("密码 安全")
el3.send_keys("lwj1314520")
el4 = driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id("登 录")
el4.click()
 
driver.quit()

po模型操作

basepage(封装公共的属性和行为)

class BasePages:
    def __init__(self,driver):
        self.driver = driver
#元素定位
    def locator(self,*loc):
        return self.driver.find_element(*loc)
#清空
    def clear(self,*loc):
        self.locator(*loc).clear()
#输入
    def input(self,test,*loc):
        self.locator(*loc).send_keys(test)
#点击
    def click(self,*loc):
        self.locator(*loc).click()
#滑动(上下左右滑动)
    def swipe(self,start_x,start_y,end_x,end_y,duration=0):
#获取屏幕的尺寸
        window_size = self.driver.get_window_size()
        x = window_size["width"]
        y = window_size["height"]
        self.driver.swipe(start_x=x*start_x,
                            start_y=y*start_y,
                            end_x= x*end_x,
                            end_y=y*end_y,
                            duration=duration)

daohang_page.py(导航模块)

from basepage.basepages import BasePages
from appium.webdriver.common.mobileby import MobileBy
class DaHangpage(BasePages):
    def __init__(self,driver):
        BasePages.__init__(self,driver)
    def click_login(self):
        self.click(MobileBy.ID,"com.tencent.mobileqq:id/btn_login")

输入账号密码模块

from basepage.basepages import BasePages
from appium.webdriver.common.mobileby import MobileBy
class LoginPage(BasePages):
    def send_zh(self,test):
        self.input(test,MobileBy.ACCESSIBILITY_ID,"请输入QQ号码或手机或邮箱")
    def send_mm(self,test):
        self.input(test,MobileBy.ACCESSIBILITY_ID,"密码 安全")
    def click_login_button(self):
        self.click(MobileBy.ACCESSIBILITY_ID,"登 录")

单元测试模块

import unittest
from appium import webdriver
from pageobject.page import DaHangpage
from pageobject.pagedl import LoginPage
class TestClass(unittest.TestCase):
    @classmethod
    def setUpClass(cls) -> None:
        caps = {}
        caps["platformName"] = "Android"
        caps["deviceName"] = "127.0.0.1:62001"
        caps["appPackage"] = "com.tencent.mobileqq"
        caps["appActivity"] = "com.tencent.mobileqq.activity.LoginActivity"
        caps["platformVersion"] = "5.1.1"
 
        cls.driver = webdriver.Remote("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub", caps)
        cls.driver.implicitly_wait(20)
    def test_01(self):
        dh = DaHangpage(self.driver)
        dh.click_login()
    def test_02(self):
        lg = LoginPage(self.driver)
        lg.send_zh("3312507327")
        lg.send_mm("lwj1314520")
        lg.click_login_button()
    @classmethod
    def tearDownClass(cls) -> None:
        cls.driver.quit()
if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()

引入yuml文件

caps:
  platformName: Android
  deviceName: 127.0.0.1:62001
  appPackage: com.tencent.mobileqq
  appActivity: com.tencent.mobileqq.activity.LoginActivity

调用yaml文件，需要导入pip install pyYAML

def yeml_method(path):
    with open(path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as file:
        data = yaml.load(stream=file, Loader=yaml.FullLoader)
        return data
# print(os.path.dirname(__file__))
# print(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__)))
# print(os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))))
# print(os.path.join(os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))),"testdata/yeml_read"))
print(yeml_method(os.path.join(os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))),"testdata/yemlread")))