springMVC_03_怎么做

1.上手视频

2.官方示例

3.写demo

4.看开元代码

5.项目实践


最简配通


web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
    id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
     


    <!-- spring mvc servlet -->
    <servlet>
        <description>spring mvc servlet</description>
        <servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <description>spring mvc 配置文件</description>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>


配置文件

spring-mvc.xml


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">

    <!-- 自动扫描controller包下的所有类,使其认为spring mvc的控制器 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="hlt.controller" />


    <!-- 对模型视图名称的解析,即在模型视图名称添加前后缀 -->
    <bean
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!-- <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"></property> -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />


    </bean>
</beans>


java类

IndexController 


package hlt.controller;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;


@Controller
public class IndexController {


    private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(IndexController.class);


    @RequestMapping(value = "/index2", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public ModelAndView index(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        ModelAndView view = new ModelAndView("/login");
        view.addObject("c", "好 ");
        request.setAttribute("a", "hello");


        logger.info("dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd");


        return view;
    }


}


页面login.jsp

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<title>Insert title here</title>
<%
String str = (String)request.getAttribute("a");
 %>
</head>
<body>中国人${c}   <%=str %>
</body>
</html>

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