彻底理解js执行机制

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https://juejin.im/post/59e85eebf265da430d571f89

• console.log("1");
  
  setTimeout(function() {
    console.log("2");
    Promise.resolve().then(() => {
      console.log("3");
    })
    new Promise(function(resolve) {
      console.log("4");
      resolve();
    }).then(function() {
      console.log("5");
    });
  });
  
  Promise.resolve().then(() => {
    console.log("6");
  })
  
  new Promise(function(resolve) {
    console.log("7");
    resolve();
  }).then(function() {
    console.log("8");
  });
  
  setTimeout(function() {
    console.log("9");
    Promise.resolve().then(() => {
      console.log("10");
    })
    new Promise(function(resolve) {
      console.log("11");
      resolve();
    }).then(function() {
      console.log("12");
    });
  });

• 
  setTimeout("console.log(a)", 0);
  setTimeout("a = 1", 0);
  setTimeout("a = 2", 100);
  Promise.resolve().then(() => (a = 5));
  var a = 4;
  console.log(a);
  setTimeout("console.log(a)", 0);