rabbitmq本身支持消息推送，不仅仅是poll模式

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-25 00:30:00 发布

hanruikai

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-25 00:30:00 发布

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分类专栏： RabbitMQ

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hanruikai/article/details/43983073

版权

本文介绍了RabbitMQ除了poll模式外，如何通过订阅（subscription）方式高效接收消息。通过实现Consumer接口，消息将在到达时自动推送，而无需显式请求。此外，讨论了DefaultConsumer的使用、消息确认、消费者取消以及多消费者线程调度等关键概念。

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1. poll方式接受消息

QueueingConsumer consumer = new QueueingConsumer(channel);
channel.basicConsume(queueName, true, consumer);

while (true) {
QueueingConsumer.Delivery delivery = consumer.nextDelivery();
String message = new String(delivery.getBody());
String routingKey = delivery.getEnvelope().getRoutingKey();

System.out.println(" [x] Received '" + routingKey + "':'" + message + "'");
}
}

2. 订阅或者事件驱动方式接受消息

Receiving messages by subscription

import com.rabbitmq.client.Consumer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.DefaultConsumer;

The most efficient way to receive messages is to set up a subscription using the Consumer interface. The messages will then be delivered automatically as they arrive, rather than having to be explicitly requested.

When calling the API methods relating to Consumers, individual subscriptions are always referred to by their consumer tags, which can be either client- or server-generated as explained in