python正则表达式(三)

#count为匹配到替换最大次数
# code = 'PythonShellJava'
# ret = re.sub('Shell','Golang',code)
# print(ret)

#将函数作为参数传递
# code = 'PythonShellJava'
#
# def convert(value):
#     matched = value.group()
#     return matched
#
# ret = re.sub('Shell',convert,code)
#
# print(ret)

# s = '7A13E8156A'
#
# def convert(value):
#     matchd = value.group()
#     if int(matchd) >= 6:
#         return '8'
#     else:
#         return '0'
#
# ret = re.sub('\d',convert,s)
#
# print(ret)

# s = '7A13E8156A'
#
# #match,search
# ret = re.match('\d',s)
# print(ret.group())
# ret2 = re.search('\d',s)
# print(ret2.group())

#分组
s = 'life is short,I use python'

# ret = re.search('(life(.*)python)',s)
# print(ret.group(1))

ret = re.findall('life(.*)python',s)
print(ret)
[' is short,I use ']

a = "123abc456"
print(re.search("([0-9]*)([a-z]*)([0-9]*)",a).group(0)) #123abc456,返回整体
print(re.search("([0-9]*)([a-z]*)([0-9]*)",a).group(1))   #123
print(re.search("([0-9]*)([a-z]*)([0-9]*)",a).group(2))  #abc
print(re.search("([0-9]*)([a-z]*)([0-9]*)",a).group(3))  #456

s = 'life is short,I use python I love python'

ret = re.search('life(.*)python(.*)python',s)
# print(ret.group(1,2))

#groups
print(ret.groups())
(' is short,I use ', ' I love ')