big picture:
1)802.15.4
demand: A set of applications requiring simple wireless connectivity, relaxed throughput, very low power, short distance and inexpensive
General characteristics:
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PHY:
The standard specifies two PHYs :
=>868 MHz/915 MHz direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) PHY (11 channels)
---------->1 channel (20Kb/s) in European868MHz band
---------->10 channels (40Kb/s) in 915(902-928)MHz ISM band
=>2450 MHz direct sequence spreadspectrum (DSSS) PHY (16 channels)
----------->16 channels (250Kb/s) in 2.4GHzband
MAC:
Two type channel access mechanism:
====>In non-beacon-enabled networks à unslottedCSMA/CA channel access mechanism
====>In beacon-enabled networks à slotted CSMA/CA channel accessmechanism
2) 802.11
MAC:
Functionality;
Reliable data delivery
Fairly control access
Protection of data
Deals;
Noisy and unreliable medium
Frame exchange protocol - ACK
Overhead to IEEE 802.3 -
Hidden Node Problem – RTS/CTS
Participation of all stations
Reaction to every frame