ComboPooledDataSource(C3P0连接池配置)

需要准备的jar包：

MySQL的jar包mysql-connector-Java-5.1.39-bin目前是5.1.39版本：
http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/j/

C3p0的2个包：
https://sourceforge.net/projects/c3p0/
c3p0-0.9.1.2.jar和c3p0-sources-0.9.1.2.ja

<c3p0-config>
    <!-- 默认配置，如果没有指定则使用这个配置 -->
    <default-config>
        <property name="driverClass">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl">
            <![CDATA[jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/hncu?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8]]>
        </property>
        <property name="user">root</property>
        <property name="password">1234</property>
        <!-- 初始化池大小 -->
        <property name="initialPoolSize">2</property>
        <!-- 最大空闲时间 -->
        <property name="maxIdleTime">30</property>
        <!-- 最多有多少个连接 -->
        <property name="maxPoolSize">10</property>
        <!-- 最少几个连接 -->
        <property name="minPoolSize">2</property>
        <!-- 每次最多可以执行多少个批处理语句 -->
        <property name="maxStatements">50</property>
    </default-config> 
    <!-- 命名的配置 -->
    <named-config name="demo">
        <property name="driverClass">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl"><![CDATA[jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/hncu?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8]]></property>
        <property name="user">root</property>
        <property name="password">1234</property>
        <property name="acquireIncrement">5</property><!-- 如果池中数据连接不够时一次增长多少个 -->
        <property name="initialPoolSize">100</property>
        <property name="minPoolSize">50</property>
        <property name="maxPoolSize">1000</property>
        <property name="maxStatements">0</property>
        <property name="maxStatementsPerConnection">5</property> <!-- he's important, but there's only one of him -->
    </named-config>
</c3p0-config> 


  
  
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演示代码：

package cn.hncu.C3p0;

import java.beans.PropertyVetoException;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;

import org.junit.Test;

import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;

public class C3p0Demo {

    @Test
    // 纯Java方法使用c3p0
    public void C3p0Demo() throws PropertyVetoException, SQLException {
        ComboPooledDataSource pool = new ComboPooledDataSource();
        pool.setUser("root");// 用户姓名
        pool.setPassword("1234");// 用户密码
        pool.setJdbcUrl("jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/hncu?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8");// MySQL数据库连接url
        pool.setDriverClass("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");

        // pool可以调用set方法进行Connection池的配置

        // 连接关闭之后，内存会被释放，下次取时会重新开(内存地址不共用)
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            Connection con = pool.getConnection();
            System.out.println(i + ":" + con);
            if (i % 2 == 0) {
                con.close();
            }
        }
    }

    @Test
    // 演示采用配置文件的方式使用c3p0
    public void C3p0PropertyDemo() throws SQLException {
        ComboPooledDataSource pool = new ComboPooledDataSource();//空参，自动到classpath目录下面加载“c3p0-config.xml”配置文件---配置文件的存储位置和名称必须是这样，且使用“默认配置”
        //ComboPooledDataSource pool = new ComboPooledDataSource("demo");//加载“c3p0-config.xml”文件中定义的“demo”这个配置元素
         for(int i=0;i<25;i++){
               Connection con = pool.getConnection();
               System.out.println(i+":"+ con.hashCode());
           }
    }

}

获得Connection

package cn.hncu.C3p0;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;

public class C3p0Pool{
	 private static DataSource dataSource = null;
    static{
        //dataSource资源只能初始化一次
        dataSource= new ComboPooledDataSource("mvcApp");
      }
    //获取链接
    public static Connection getcon(){
    	try {
			return  dataSource.getConnection();
		} catch (SQLException e) {
		   throw new RuntimeException("链接池出错！");
		}
    }
    //关闭链接
    public static void closeCon(Connection con){
    	
    	  try {
    		  if(con!=null){
			    con.close();
			   }
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			throw new RuntimeException("关闭数据库链接失败！");
		}	
    	
    }
}