使用若依导出,客户提出要导出图片,原导出不支持,只能用原生的写,返回前端格式要和若依的保持一致,在网上找了一些,结合一下,在若依里面这样使用:图片导出位置在序号后面第一列。
依赖包和版本号:poi--3.17版本
<poi.version>3.17</poi.version>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>${poi.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>${poi.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml-schemas</artifactId>
<version>${poi.version}</version>
</dependency>
工具类:
package com.ruoyi.common.utils;
import com.ruoyi.common.config.RuoYiConfig;
import com.ruoyi.common.core.domain.AjaxResult;
import org.apache.commons.io.output.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @Auther: lwy
* @Date: 2020/12/14
* @Description:
*/
public class ExportExcelUtils {
private String title; // 导出表格的表名
private String[] rowName;// 导出表格的列名
private List<Object[]> dataList = new ArrayList<Object[]>(); // 对象数组的List集合
private HttpServletResponse response;
// 传入要导入的数据
public ExportExcelUtils(String title, String[] rowName, List<Object[]> dataList, HttpServletResponse response)
{
this.title = title;
this.rowName = rowName;
this.dataList = dataList;
this.response = response;
}
// 导出数据
public AjaxResult exportData(){
String fileName=null;
try{
HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(); // 创建一个excel对象
HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(title); // 创建表格
HSSFPatriarch patriarch = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();
// 产生表格标题行
HSSFRow rowm = sheet.createRow(0); // 行
HSSFCell cellTiltle = rowm.createCell(0); // 单元格
// sheet样式定义
HSSFCellStyle columnTopStyle = this.getColumnTopStyle(workbook); // 头样式
HSSFCellStyle style = this.getStyle(workbook); // 单元格样式
/**
* 参数说明
* 从0开始 第一行 第一列 都是从角标0开始
* 行 列 行列 (0,0,0,5) 合并第一行 第一列 到第一行 第六列
* 起始行,起始列,结束行,结束列
*
* new Region() 这个方法使过时的
*/
// 合并第一行的所有列
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, (short) 0, 0, (short) (rowName.length - 1)));
cellTiltle.setCellStyle(columnTopStyle);
cellTiltle.setCellValue(title);
int columnNum = rowName.length; // 表格列的长度
HSSFRow rowRowName = sheet.createRow(1); // 在第二行创建行
HSSFCellStyle cells = workbook.createCellStyle();
cells.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.HSSFColorPredefined.BLACK.getIndex());
rowRowName.setRowStyle(cells);
// 循环 将列名放进去
for (int i = 0; i < columnNum; i++){
HSSFCell cellRowName = rowRowName.createCell((int) i);
cellRowName.setCellType(CellType.STRING);// 单元格类型
HSSFRichTextString text = new HSSFRichTextString(rowName[i]); // 得到列的值
cellRowName.setCellValue(text); // 设置列的值
cellRowName.setCellStyle(columnTopStyle); // 样式
}
// 将查询到的数据设置到对应的单元格中
for (int i = 0; i < dataList.size(); i++){
Object[] obj = dataList.get(i);//遍历每个对象
HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(i + 2);//创建所需的行数
row.setHeightInPoints(40);
for (int j = 0; j < obj.length; j++){
HSSFCell cell = null; //设置单元格的数据类型
if (j == 0) {
// 第一列设置为序号
cell = row.createCell(j, CellType.NUMERIC);
cell.setCellValue(i + 1);
}else{
cell = row.createCell(j, CellType.STRING);
if (!"".equals(obj[j]) && obj[j] != null){
if ((obj[j].toString()).contains("http") ){
cell.setCellValue(" ");
drawPictureInfoExcel(workbook, patriarch, obj[j].toString(), i + 2);//i+2代表当前的行
}else{
cell.setCellValue(obj[j].toString());
}
//设置单元格的值
}else{
cell.setCellValue(" ");
}
}
cell.setCellStyle(style); // 样式
}
}
// 让列宽随着导出的列长自动适应
sheet.setColumnWidth(0, 8 * 256); //调整第一列宽度
sheet.setColumnWidth(1, 15 * 256);
sheet.setColumnWidth(2, 10 * 256);
sheet.setColumnWidth(3, 15 * 256);
sheet.setColumnWidth(4, 10 * 256);
sheet.setColumnWidth(5, 25 * 256);
sheet.setColumnWidth(6, 18 * 256);
sheet.setColumnWidth(7, 20 * 256);
sheet.setColumnWidth(8, 15 * 256);
sheet.setColumnWidth(9, 18 * 256);
sheet.setColumnWidth(10, 20 * 256);
sheet.setColumnWidth(11, 18 * 256);
sheet.setColumnWidth(12, 28 * 256);
sheet.setColumnWidth(13, 20 * 256);
sheet.setColumnWidth(14, 20 * 256);
sheet.setColumnWidth(15, 20 * 256);
sheet.setColumnWidth(16, 20 * 256);
sheet.setColumnWidth(17, 15 * 256);
sheet.setColumnWidth(18, 15 * 256);
sheet.setColumnWidth(19, 15 * 256);
sheet.setColumnWidth(20, 18 * 256);
sheet.setColumnWidth(21, 20 * 256);
sheet.setColumnWidth(22, 15 * 256);
sheet.setColumnWidth(23, 15 * 256);
sheet.setColumnWidth(24, 10 * 256);
sheet.setColumnWidth(25, 10 * 256);
sheet.setColumnWidth(26, 10 * 256);
sheet.setColumnWidth(27, 21 * 256);
sheet.setColumnWidth(28, 20 * 256);
sheet.setColumnWidth(29, 20 * 256);
sheet.setColumnWidth(30, 20 * 256);
sheet.setColumnWidth(31, 20 * 256);
sheet.setColumnWidth(32, 20 * 256);
sheet.setColumnWidth(33, 15 * 256);
sheet.setColumnWidth(34, 25 * 256);
sheet.setColumnWidth(35, 20 * 256);
sheet.setColumnWidth(36, 12 * 256);
// sheet.setColumnWidth(37, 20 * 256);
if (workbook != null){
try{
// excel 表文件名
fileName = title + String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()).substring(4, 13) + "..xlsx";
String fileName11 = URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8");
String fileName12 = java.net.URLDecoder.decode(fileName11, "UTF-8");
String headStr = "attachment; filename=\"" + fileName12 + "\"";
response.setContentType("APPLICATION/OCTET-STREAM");
// response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", headStr);
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition",
"attachment;filename=" + new String(fileName12.getBytes("gb2312"), "ISO8859-1"));
// OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
// workbook.write(out);
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(getAbsoluteFile(fileName));
workbook.write(out);
out.flush();
out.close();
}catch (IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return AjaxResult.success(fileName);
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
return AjaxResult.error();
}
// return fileName;
}
private void drawPictureInfoExcel(HSSFWorkbook wb, HSSFPatriarch patriarch, String pictureUrl, int rowIndex)
{
//rowIndex代表当前行
try
{
if (pictureUrl != null)
{
URL url = new URL(pictureUrl);//获取人员照片的地址
//打开链接
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
//设置请求方式为"GET"
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
//超时响应时间为5秒
conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
//通过输入流获取图片数据
InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();
//得到图片的二进制数据,以二进制封装得到数据,具有通用性
byte[] data = readInputStream(inStream);
//anchor主要用于设置图片的属性
HSSFClientAnchor anchor = new HSSFClientAnchor(0, 0, 1023, 255, (short) 1, rowIndex, (short) 1,
rowIndex);
//Sets the anchor type (图片在单元格的位置)
//0 = Move and size with Cells, 2 = Move but don't size with cells, 3 = Don't move or size with cells.
anchor.setAnchorType(ClientAnchor.AnchorType.byId(1));
patriarch.createPicture(anchor, wb.addPicture(data, HSSFWorkbook.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG));
}
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private static byte[] readInputStream(InputStream inStream) throws Exception
{
ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
//创建一个Buffer字符串
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
//每次读取的字符串长度,如果为-1,代表全部读取完毕
int len = 0;
//使用一个输入流从buffer里把数据读取出来
while ((len = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1)
{
//用输出流往buffer里写入数据,中间参数代表从哪个位置开始读,len代表读取的长度
outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
//关闭输入流
inStream.close();
//把outStream里的数据写入内存
return outStream.toByteArray();
}
public HSSFCellStyle getStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook)
{
// 设置字体
HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
//设置字体大小
font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 9);
//字体加粗
//font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
//设置字体名字
font.setFontName("Courier New");
//设置样式;
HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
//设置底边框;
style.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN);
//设置底边框颜色;
style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置左边框;
style.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN);
//设置左边框颜色;
style.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置右边框;
style.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);
//设置右边框颜色;
style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置顶边框;
style.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN);
//设置顶边框颜色;
style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//在样式用应用设置的字体;
style.setFont(font);
//设置自动换行;
style.setWrapText(false);
//设置水平对齐的样式为居中对齐;
style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
//设置垂直对齐的样式为居中对齐;
style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
return style;
}
public HSSFCellStyle getColumnTopStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook)
{
// 设置字体
HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
//设置字体大小
font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
//字体加粗
// font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
font.setBold(true);
//设置字体名字
font.setFontName("Courier New");
//设置样式;
HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
//设置底边框;
style.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN);
//设置底边框颜色;
style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置左边框;
style.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN);
//设置左边框颜色;
style.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置右边框;
style.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);
//设置右边框颜色;
style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置顶边框;
style.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN);
//设置顶边框颜色;
style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//在样式用应用设置的字体;
style.setFont(font);
//设置自动换行;
style.setWrapText(false);
//设置水平对齐的样式为居中对齐;
style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
//设置垂直对齐的样式为居中对齐;
style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
return style;
}
public String getAbsoluteFile(String filename)
{
String downloadPath = RuoYiConfig.getDownloadPath() + filename;
File desc = new File(downloadPath);
if (!desc.getParentFile().exists())
{
desc.getParentFile().mkdirs();
}
return downloadPath;
}
}
controller:
@GetMapping("/export")
public AjaxResult export(VO vo, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
Object data = null;
try{
//查询导出列表
List list = xxxxervice.selectExportList(vo);
String title = "导出数据";
String[] rowsName = new String[] { "序号", "图片","编号", "姓名"};
List<Object[]> dataList = new ArrayList<Object[]>();
ExportExcelUtils ex = new ExportExcelUtils(title,rowsName,dataList,response);
if (list.size() != 0){
Object[] objs = null;
//获取当前运行服务器的IP和端口号,也可以直接写死在里面
String host = serverPortConfig.getUrl();
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++){
objs = new Object[rowsName.length];
objs[0] = i;
String picUrl= list.get(i).getPicUrl();
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(picUrl)){
picUrl= host + (list.get(i).getPicUrl());
}
objs[1] = picUrl;
objs[2] = list.get(i).getBh();
objs[3] = list.get(i).getXm();
dataList.add(objs);
}
ex = new ExportExcelUtils(title, rowsName, dataList,response);
}
return ex.exportData();
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
return AjaxResult.error();
}
}
若依前端vue:具体请参考若以官网吧。地址:https://doc.ruoyi.vip/ruoyi-vue/document/htsc.html#%E5%AF%BC%E5%87%BA%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%E6%B5%81%E7%A8%8B
1、前端调用方法(参考如下)
// 查询参数 queryParams
queryParams: {
pageNum: 1,
pageSize: 10,
userName: undefined
},
// 导出接口exportUser
import { exportUser } from "@/api/system/user";
/** 导出按钮操作 */
handleExport() {
const queryParams = this.queryParams;
this.$confirm('是否确认导出所有用户数据项?', "警告", {
confirmButtonText: "确定",
cancelButtonText: "取消",
type: "warning"
}).then(function() {
return exportConfig(queryParams);
}).then(response => {
this.download(response.msg);
}).catch(function() {});
}
}
2、添加导出按钮事件
<el-button
type="warning"
icon="el-icon-download"
size="mini"
@click="handleExport"
>导出</el-button>
其实还可以再优化封装,时间有些来不及,先这样吧,不足之处请补充
补充ServerPortConfig工具类:
package com.ruoyi.common.utils;
import org.springframework.boot.web.context.WebServerInitializedEvent;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
/**
* 获取项目的IP和端口
*
* @Owner:lwy
* @Time: 2020/12/15
*/
@Component
public class ServerPortConfig implements ApplicationListener<WebServerInitializedEvent> {
public int getServerPort() {
return serverPort;
}
private int serverPort;
public String getUrl() {
InetAddress address = null;
try {
address = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "http://"+address.getHostAddress()+":"+this.serverPort;
}
public String getHost() {
InetAddress address = null;
try {
address = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return address.getHostAddress();
}
@Override
public void onApplicationEvent(WebServerInitializedEvent event) {
serverPort = event.getWebServer().getPort();
}
}