mysql简单主从部署（rhel6.4）

两台虚拟机一个master一个slave
分别安装数据库

yum install mysql mysql-server -y
/etc/init.d/mysqld restart

vim /etc/my.cnf
master

[mysqld]
character-set-server = utf8
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
user=mysql
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
port=3306
log-bin=/var/lib/mysql/mysql-binlog
server-id=1
binlog_do_db=handb


[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

slave
vim /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
user=mysql
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
log-bin=/var/lib/mysql/mysql-binlog
server-id=2
replicate-do-db=handb
master-host=172.25.254.118
master-user=han
master-password=han
master-port=3306
master-connect-retry=1
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

master

mysql> show master status;
+---------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| File                | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB |
+---------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| mysql-binlog.000002 |      952 | handb        |                  |
+---------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> 

slave

mysql> show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 172.25.254.118
                  Master_User: han
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: mysql-binlog.000002
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 952
               Relay_Log_File: mysqld-relay-bin.000011
                Relay_Log_Pos: 500
        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-binlog.000002
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes   #重点看这两个是不是yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB: handb
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error: 
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 952
              Relay_Log_Space: 1229
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error: 
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error: 
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> mysql> show processlist\G

然后只要在master上建立了在配置文件里面写的数据库之后。slave里面就会出现。